赤色飞蛾 发表于 2011-9-25 17:16 
西方是资本主义,还需要继续证明吗?不需要的话视为你默认了西方就是资本主义了吧?
你的口气“那确实就 ...
硬逞口舌之快也无法掩饰你概念的不清与混乱的思维。你的可怜之处,就在于你自以为是的心境与死不认帐的态度。仔细读读lishangda520的话,也应该会让你受益良多。他(她)或许也有些不明之处,但至少人家有一个开放的态度和善于独立思考的心灵,这恰恰是需要你学习的地方。不要误会,我无意改变你或教训你,你姓甚名谁与我何干。要紧的是要了解,什么样的思想意味着什么样的结果。一个人执意于共产主义会实现无所谓,可一个执意于共产主义会实现的“人民”,情形就不同了。
无论有关人等如何定义“共产主义”,引用Courtois的The Black Book of Communism,历数它的六宗罪:
- The inability of the individual to govern himself without coercive direction from the state. All left-wing thought is premised on the individual's inherent inability, intellectually and morally, to function without continual direction from the state.
- Elitism. Of course, if people are incapable of successful living without external guidance, that implies the need for a small elite, the "moral guardians of society" — Courtois's words describing the Bolsheviks' self-image — to give them their marching orders.
- Utopianism. Utopians posit some imagined, allegedly ideal state of affairs, which, not being grounded in human nature and the human condition, cannot be achieved. Yet, it must be achieved, and since it is the ultimate moral value, any and all means necessary to achieve this ideal are sanctioned.
- Egalitarianism. The primary targets of communism were persons of accomplishment: businessmen, successful farmers, intellectuals, and priests. It was easy to harness the natural envy of the masses toward their betters, particularly when this age-old envy was dressed up in utopian and moralistic terms.
- The efficacy of force. Naturally, at the heart of Leninism was a fervent belief in the use of force and violence. Society can be improved by killing, starving, torturing and generalized terror. Trotsky said it best: "only force can be the deciding factor … Whoever aims at the end cannot reject the means."
- Violence begets violence. Courtois deems it significant that communism first emerged from the wreckage of World War I. The war "to make the world safe for democracy" made it safe for a murderous communist dictatorship in Russia. The senseless violence of the war habituated the Russian people to the senseless violence of Leninism and Stalinism. Later communist regimes were nurtured in the womb of other senseless wars.