南京条约原文

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维基百科上找到的中文原文：
一、嗣后大清大皇帝与英国君主，永存平和，所属华英人民，彼此友睦，各住他国者，必受该国保佑，身家全安。
二、自今以后，大皇帝恩准英国人民，带回所属家眷，寄居没海之广州、福州、厦门、寧波、上海等五处港口，贸易通商无碍。英国君主派设领事、管事等官，住该五处城邑，专理商贾事宜。与各该地方官公文往来，令英人按照下条开叙之例，清楚交纳货税、钞餉等费。
三、因英国商船，远路涉洋，往往有损坏须修补者，自应给予沿海一处，以便修船及存守所用物料。今大皇帝准将香港一岛，给予英国君主暨嗣后世袭主位者，常远主掌，任便立法治理。
四、因饮差大臣等於道光十九年二月间，将英国领事官及民人等，强留粤省，吓以死罪，索出鸦片，以為赎命。今大皇帝准以洋银六百万圆，补偿原价。
五、凡英国商民，在粤省贸易，向例全归额设商行亦称公行者承办，今大皇帝准其嗣后不必仍照向例，凡有英商等赴各该口贸易者，勿论与何商交易，均听其便。且向例额设行商等，内有累欠英商甚多，无措清还者，今酌定洋银300万元，作為商欠之数，由中国官為偿还。
六、钦差大臣等向英国居民人等，不公强办，致须拨发军士，讨求伸理，今酌定水陆军费洋银1200万元，大皇帝准為补偿。惟自道光二十一年6月15日以后，英国在各城收过银两之数，按数扣除。
七、以上酌定银数，共2100百万元，此时交银600万元，癸卯年6月间交银300万元，12月间交银300万元，共银600万元。甲辰年6月间交银250万元，12月间交银250万元，共银500万元。乙巳年6月间交银200万元，12月间交银200万元，共银400万元。自壬寅年起，至乙巳止，4年共交银2100万元。但按期未能交足，则酌定每年每100元应加息5元。
八、凡系英国人，无论本国、属国军民等，今在中国管辖各地方被禁者，大皇帝准即释放。
九、凡系中国人，前在英国人所据之邑居住者，或与英人有来往者，或有跟随及伺候英国官人者，均由大皇帝俯降諭旨，誊录天下，恩准免罪。凡系中国人為英国事被拿监禁者，亦加恩释放。
十、前第二条内，言明开关，俾英国商民居住通商之广州等五处，应纳进口出口货税、餉费，均宜秉公议定则例，由部颁发晓示，以便英商按例交纳。今又议定：英国货物，自在某港按例纳税后，即准由中国商人，遍运天下，而路所经过，税关不得加重税例，只可照估价则例若干，每两加税不过某分。
十一、议定英国住中国之总管大员，与中国大臣，无论京内京外者，有文书来往，用照会字样；英国属员，用申陈字样；大臣批復，用札行字样。两国属员往来，必当平行照会。
若两国商贾上达官宪，不在议内，仍用奏明字样。
十二、俟奉大皇帝允准，和约各条施行，并以此时准交之600万元交清，英国水陆军士，当即退出江寧、京口等处江面，并不再行拦阻中国各省商贾贸易。至镇海之招宝山亦将退让。
惟有定海县之舟山海岛，厦门厅之鼓浪屿小岛，仍归英兵暂為驻守，迨及所议洋不復佔据。
十三、以上各条，均关议和公约，应俟大臣等分别奏明大皇帝御笔批准，及英国君主判定后，即速相交，俾两国分执一册，以昭信守。惟两国相离遥远，是以另缮二册，先由钦差大臣等及英国公使，盖用关防印，各执一册為据，俾即日按照和约开载之条，施行妥办。
觉得很好奇，所以上网收了一下，我发誓我没有翻墙的。

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关键词：南京条约 600万 钦差大臣 维基百科 中国各省 上海 香港 地方官 南京 中国

即使翻墙又怎么了。。。

qlb061 发表于 2011-10-7 21:11
即使翻墙又怎么了。。。

翻墙翻多了，人会很压抑

和百度百科的一样啊，百度百科还有英文原文呢

VICTORIA,by the Grace of God,Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 　　Defender of the Faith,etc.,etc.,etc. To All and Singular to whom these Presents shall come,Greeting ! 　　Whereas a Treaty between Us and Our Good Brother The Emperor of China,was concluded and signed, 　　in the English and Chinese Languages,on board Our Ship the Cornwallis,at Nanking,on the Twenty-ninth 　　day of August,in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty-two,by the 　　Plenipotentiaries of Us and of Our said Good Brother,duly and respectively authorized for that purpose; 　　which Treaty is hereunto annexed in Original. 　　ARTICLE I. 　　There shall henceforward be Peace and Friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of 　　Great Britain and Ireland,and His Majesty the Emperor of China,and between their respective Subjects,who shall 　　enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property within the Dominions of the other. 　　ARTICLE II. 　　His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees that British Subjects,with their families and establishments,shall be 　　allowed to reside,for the purpose of carrying on their Mercantile pursuits,without molestation or restraint at the 　　Cities and Towns of Canton,Amoy,Foochow-fu,Ningpo,and Shanghai,and Her Majesty the Queen of 　　Great Britain,etc.,will appoint Superintendents or Consular Officers,to reside at each of the above-named 　　Cities or Towns,to be the medium of communication between the Chinese Authorities and the said Merchants, 　　and to see that the just Duties and other Dues of the Chinese Government is hereafter provided for,are duly 　　discharged by Her Britannic Majesty's Subjects. 　　ARTICLE III. 　　It being obviously necessary and desirable,that British Subjects should have some Port whereat they 　　may careen and refit their Ships,when required,and keep Stores for that purpose,His Majesty the Emperor 　　of China cedes to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain,etc.,the Island of Hongkong,to be possessed 　　in perpetuity by Her Britannic Majesty,Her Heirs and Successors,and to be governed by such Laws and 　　Regulations as Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain,etc.,shall see fit to direct. 　　ARTICLE IV. 　　The Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of Six Millions of Dollars as the value of Opium which was 　　delivered up at Canton in the month of March 1839,as a Ransom for the lives of Her Britannic Majesty's 　　Superintendent and Subjects,who had been imprisoned and threatened with death by the Chinese High Officers. 　　ARTICLE V. 　　The Government of China having compelled the British Merchants trading at Canton to deal exclusively with 　　certain Chinese Merchants called Hong Merchants (or Cohong) who had been licensed by the Chinese Government 　　for that purpose,the Emperor of China agrees to abolish that practice in future at all Ports where British Merchants 　　may reside,and to permit them to carry on their mercantile transactions with whatever persons they please,and His 　　Imperial Majesty further agrees to pay to the British Government the sum of Three Millions of Dollars,on acoount 　　of Debts due to British Subjects by some of the said Hong Merchants (or Cohong),who have become insolvent, 　　and who owe very large sums of money to Subjects of Her Britannic Majesty. 　　ARTICLE VI. 　　The Government of Her Britannic Majesty having been obliged to send out an Expedition to demand and obtain 　　redress for the violent and unjust Proceedings of the Chinese High Authorities towards Her Britannic Majesty's Officer 　　and Subjects,the Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of Twelve Millions of Dollars on account of the Expenses 　　incurred,and Her Britannic Majesty's Plenipotentiary voluntarily agrees,on behalf of Her Majesty,to deduct from 　　the said amount of Twelve Millions of Dollars,any sums which may have been received by Her Majesty's combined 　　Forces as Ransom for Cities and Towns in China,subsequent to the 1st day of August 1841. 　　ARTICLE VII. 　　It is agreed that the Total amount of Twenty-one Millions of Dollars,described in the three preceding Articles, 　　shall be paid as follows: 　　Six Millions immediately. 　　Six Millions in 1843. That is:NThree Millions on or before the 30th of the month of June,and Three Millions on 　　or before the 31St of December. 　　ARTICLE VIII. 　　The Emperor of China agrees to release unconditionally all Subjects of leer Britannic Majesty (whether Natives 　　of Europe or India) who may be in confinement at this moment,in any part of the Chinese Empire. 　　ARTICLE IX. 　　The Emperor of China agrees to publish and promulgate,under His Imperial Sign Manual and Seal,a full and 　　entire amnesty and act of indemnity,to all Subjects of China on account of their having resided under,or having had 　　dealings and intercourse with,or having entered the Service of Her Britannic Majesty,or of Her Majesty's Officers, 　　and His lmperial Majesty further engages to release all Chinese Subjects who may be at this moment in confinement 　　for similar reasons. 　　ARTICLE X. 　　His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to establish at all the Ports which are by the 2nd Article of this Treaty 　　to be thrown open for the resort of British Merchants,a fair and regular Tariff of Export and Import Customs and 　　other Dues,which Tariff shall be publicly notified and promulgated for general information,and the Emperor further 　　engages,that when British Merchandise shall have once paid at any of the said Ports the regulated Customs and 　　Dues agreeable to the Tariff,to be hereafter fixed,such Merchandise may be conveyed by Chinese Merchants, 　　to any Province or City in the interior of the Empire of China on paying a further amount as Transit Duties which 　　shall not exceed percent. On the tariff value of such goods. 　　ARTICLE Xl. 　　It is agreed that Her Britannic Majesty's Chief High Officer in China shall correspond with the Chinese High 　　Officers,both at the Capital and in the Provinces,under the term "Communication" [chinese characters]. The 　　Subordinate British Officers and Chinese High Officers in the Provinces under the terms "Statement" 　　[chinese characters] on the part of the former,and on the part of the latter " Declaration " [chinese characters], 　　and the Subordinates of both Countries on a footing of perfect equality. Merchants and others not holding 　　official situations and,therefore,not included in the above,on both sides,to use the term " Representation " 　　[chinese characters] in all Papers addressed to,or intended for the notice of the respective Governments. 　　ARTICLE XII. 　　On the assent of the Emperor of China to this Treaty being received and the discharge of the first instalment 　　of money,Her Britannic Majesty's Forces will retire from Nanking and the Grand Canal,and will no longer 　　molest or stop the Trade of China. The Military Post at Chinhai will also be withdrawn,but the Islands of 　　Koolangsoo and that of Chusan will continue to be held by Her Majesty's Forces until the money payments, 　　and the arrangements for opening the Ports to British Merchants be completed. 　　ARTICLE XIII. 　　The Ratification of the Treaty by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain,etc.,and His Majesty the Emperor of 　　China shall be exchanged as soon as the great distance which separates England from China will admit; but in the 　　meantime counterpart copies of it,signed and sealed by the Plenipotentiaries on behalf of their respective Sovereigns, 　　shall be mutually delivered,and all its provisions and arrangements shall take effect. 　　Done at Nanking and Signed and Sealed by the Plenipotentiaries on board Her Britannic Majesty's ship Cornwallis, 　　this twenty-ninth day of August,1842,corresponding with the Chinese date,twenty-fourth day of the seventh month 　　in the twenty-second Year of TAOU KWANG. 　　(L.S.) HENRY POTTINGER, 　　Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary. 　　Chinese Signatures (3).* 　　| Chinese Seal. | 　　We,having seen and considered the Treaty aforesaid,have approved,accepted,and confirmed the same 　　in all and every one of its Articles and Clauses,as We do by these Presents approve,accept,confirm,and ratify 　　it for Ourselves,Our Heirs,and Successors:Engaging and Promising upon Our Royal Word,that We will sincerely 　　and faithfully perform and observe all and singular the things which are contained and expressed in the Treaty 　　aforesaid,and that We will never suffer the same to be violated by any one,or transgressed in any manner, 　　as far as it lies in Our Power. 　　For the greater Testimony and Validity of all which,We have caused the Great Seal of Our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 　　to be affixed to these Presents,which We have signed with Our Royal Hand. 　　Given at Our Court at Windsor Castle,the Twenty-eighth day of December,in the Year of Our Lord 　　One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty-two,and in the Sixth Year of Our Reign. 　　(Signed) VICTORIA R. 　　* The preamble mentions two Chinese negotiators only,KEYING and ELEPOO. The third signature was that of NIUKIEN,Liang Kiang Viceroy.

qq315862306 发表于 2011-10-7 21:19
翻墙翻多了，人会很压抑

那也更接近真理！

怎的？这个也需翻墙看？