1.lagged terms
2.the two exponential smoothing opproaches
3.the historical standard deviation approach
4.parametric
5.RiskMetricsTM
6.mean squared deviation
7.hybrid methods
8.Multivariate density estimation (MDE)
大家觉得上面8个超难的都应该是啥意思啊?咱们可以在这里比较一下,看看谁认得多,谁译得准!