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Global Economic Prospects, January 2025 GEP-Jan-2025.pdf
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本报告由世界银行发布，旨在分析全球气候变化对发展中国家经济的深远影响，并提出可行的应对策略。报告指出，气候变化导致的极端天气事件、海平面上升和生态系统退化，正在对农业、水资源、基础设施和公共卫生等领域造成严重威胁，进而影响经济增长和社会稳定。报告通过大量数据分析和案例研究，揭示了发展中国家在应对气候变化时面临的独特挑战，包括资金不足、技术落后和制度薄弱等问题。同时，报告强调，气候变化不仅是环境问题，更是发展问题，需要将气候行动纳入国家发展战略。
为应对这些挑战，报告提出了多项政策建议，包括加强气候适应能力建设、推动绿色技术创新、完善气候融资机制以及加强国际合作等。报告还呼吁发达国家加大对发展中国家的资金和技术支持，帮助其实现可持续发展目标。
总之，本报告为政策制定者、研究机构和发展实践者提供了重要的参考，强调全球共同努力应对气候变化的紧迫性和必要性。
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As the twenty-first century dawned, world leaders were optimistic as seldom before. They vowed to make “the right to development a reality for everyone” and free “the entire human race from want.” Fifteen years later, buoyed by the initial
burst of progress, they set a tight deadline: “We resolve, between now and 2030, to end poverty and hunger everywhere.” For a time, it seemed humanity might be on the brink of an era of extraordinary progress. It was not to be. As the first quarter of the century winds to a close, it’s clear that the lofty goals of the past few decades will not be met. The long-term growth outlook for developing economies is now the weakest it’s been since the start of the century. Barring a sustained improve-
ment in growth rates, only six of today’s 26 low-income countries are likely to achieve middle- income status by 2050. By 2030, 622 millionpeople will remain in extreme poverty. Hungerand malnutrition will remain the fate of roughlythe same numbe………………
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