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英文文献：Empowering Women through Development Aid: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan-通过发展援助增强妇女权能:来自阿富汗实地实验的证据
英文文献作者：Andrew Beath,Fotini Christia,Ruben Enikolopov
英文文献摘要：
In societies with widespread gender discrimination, development programs with gender quotas are considered a way to improve women’s economic, political, and social status. Using a randomized field experiment across 500 Afghan villages, we examine the effects of a development program that mandates women’s community participation. We find that even in a highly conservative context like Afghanistan, such initiatives improve female participation in some economic, social, and political activities, including increased mobility and income generation. They, however, produce no change in more entrenched female roles linked to family decision-making or in attitudes towards the general role of women in society.
在性别歧视普遍存在的社会，实行性别配额的发展计划被视为提高妇女经济、政治和社会地位的一种途径。通过在500个阿富汗村庄进行的随机田间试验，我们检验了一项要求妇女参与社区的发展计划的效果。我们发现，即使在阿富汗这样高度保守的环境中，这些举措也提高了女性在一些经济、社会和政治活动中的参与度，包括增加流动性和创造收入。但是，这些措施并没有改变与家庭决策有关的较根深蒂固的妇女作用或对妇女在社会中的一般作用的态度。
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