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Technology and the Rise of Great Powers How Diffusion Shapes Economic Competitio.epub
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内容非常新，2024，epub格式，主要简介如下：
: How Diffusion Shapes Economic Competition
A novel theory of how technological revolutions affect the rise and fall of great powers When scholars and policymakers consider how technological advances affect the rise and fall of great powers, they draw on theories that center the moment of innovation--the "Eureka" moment that sparks astonishing technological feats.
Jeffrey Ding offers a different explanation of how technological revolutions affect competition among great powers. Rather than focusing on which state first introduced major innovations, he instead investigates why some states were more successful than others at adapting and embracing new technologies at scale. Drawing on historical case studies of past industrial revolutions as well as statistical analysis, Ding develops a theory that emphasizes institutional adaptations oriented around diffusing technological advances throughout the entire economy.
Examining Britain's rise to preeminence in the first industrial revolution, America and Germany's overtaking of Britain in the second industrial revolution, and Japan's challenge to America's technological dominance in the third industrial revolution (also known as the "information revolution"), Ding illuminates the pathway by which these technological revolutions influenced the global distribution of power and explores the generalizability of his theory beyond the given set of great powers. His findings bear directly on current concerns about how emerging technologies such as AI could influence power balance.
技术与大国的崛起：扩散如何塑造经济竞争
一项关于技术革命如何影响大国兴衰的新理论 当学者和政策制定者考虑技术进步如何影响大国的兴衰时，他们依据的是以创新时刻为中心的理论——那个激发惊人技术成就的“尤里卡”时刻。杰弗里·丁提供了一个不同的解释，说明了技术革命如何影响大国之间的竞争。他并没有聚焦于哪个国家首先引入了重大创新，而是调查了为什么有些国家在大规模适应和拥抱新技术方面比其他国家更为成功。丁通过历史案例研究过去工业革命以及统计分析，发展了一个强调制度适应的理论，这些适应旨在将技术进步扩散到整个经济中。丁审视了英国在第一次工业革命中崛起为霸主的过程，美国和德国在第二次工业革命中超过英国，以及日本在第三次工业革命（也称为“信息革命”）中对美国技术霸权的挑战，揭示了这些技术革命如何影响全球权力分布的路径，并探索了他的理论在给定大国集合之外的普遍适用性。他的发现直接关联到当前关于新兴技术如人工智能如何影响力量平衡的担忧。
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