GEM_Data_(2001-2011 TEA, IDOEA,NDEA).xls
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数据来源于GEM数据库,包括87个国家11年(2001-2011年)的三个指标:
(1)Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA):Percentage of18-64 population who are either a nascent entrepreneur or owner-manager of anew business;
(2)Improvement-Driven Opportunity Entrepreneurial Activity: RelativePrevalence: Percentage of those involved in TEA who (i) claim to be driven byopportunity as opposed to finding no other option for work; and (ii) whoindicate the main driver for being involved in this opportunity is beingindependent or increasing their income, rather than just maintaining theirincome;
(3) Necessity-Driven Entrepreneurial Activity: Percentage of thoseinvolved in TEA who are involved in entrepreneurship because they had no otheroption for work.
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