请问省政府与各市政府的财政关系是怎样？

是 否 +2 论坛币

k人 参与回答

经管之家送您一份

应届毕业生专属福利!

求职就业群

赵安豆老师微信：zhaoandou666

经管之家联合CDA

送您一个全额奖学金名额~ !

立即领取

感谢您参与论坛问题回答

经管之家送您两个论坛币！

+2 论坛币

请问省政府与各市政府的财政关系是怎样？<BR>大家都知道中央政府和省一级政府是两个相对独立的经济实体，<BR>但我一直对省一级政府与市一级政府之间的关系还不是很了解，请问市一级政府能说得上是相对独立的经济实体吗？从财政预算等角度上看

扫码加我 拉你入群

请注明：姓名-公司-职位

以便审核进群资格，未注明则拒绝

分享0 收藏0 回帖

关键词：省政府 市政府 政府之间的关系 经济实体 财政预算 财政 关系 省政府

中国是五级政府五级预算，市级作为一个预算主体是独立的，市的前身为地区，是协助省管理地方的行署，这和建国初期华东局、华南局性质是一样的，现在改革了，市级已经作为独立的政府存在了。

<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>地方财政体制的主要模式<o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .75pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .75pt solid black" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR -1; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .75pt" width=114>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5" align=center>模式<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 145.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt" width=194>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1" align=center>主要特征<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 158.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt" width=212>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 257" align=center>实施省份<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 0">
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .75pt" width=114>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4" align=center>分税加共享<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 145.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt" width=194>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>在按现行的税种划分各级固定收入的同时，设立省与市县共享税种，以保证省级财力稳定增长<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 158.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt" width=212>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古、北京、天津、重庆、山东、山西、湖北、四川、云南、西藏、贵州、甘肃<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 1">
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .75pt" width=114>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4" align=center>分税加增量提成<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 145.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt" width=194>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>按税种划分各级固定收入，并对市县上划中央“两税”收入增量返还部分，省级财政进行适当集中。<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 158.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt" width=212>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>上海、河北、安徽<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 2">
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .75pt" width=114>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4" align=center>分税加共享和增量分成<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 145.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt" width=194>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>在分税的前提下，既设立省与市县共享税种，又适当集中“两税”返回增量来增加省级财力。<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 158.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt" width=212>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>辽宁、河南、湖南、江西、福建、广西、湖南、广东、青海、宁夏、陕西、新疆<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .75pt" width=114>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 2054" align=center>分税加增长分成<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 145.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt" width=194>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 2" align=center>明确划分各级固定收入，对市县财政收入超基数部分，省与市县实行比例分成。<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 158.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt" width=212>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-yfti-cnfc: 2" align=center>江苏、浙江<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>资料来源：财政部，<FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT>：关于完善省以下财政管理体制有关问题的意见，财政部网站。<o:p></o:p></P>

多谢3楼的

<p>ths</p>