英文文献:For an Olive Wreath? Olympic Games and Anticipation Effects in Macroeconomics-要一个橄榄花环吗?奥运会与宏观经济学的预期效应
英文文献作者:Markus Bruckner,Evi Pappa
英文文献摘要:
We examine the effects that hosting and bidding for the Olympic Games has on macroeconomic outcomes in a panel of 184 countries spanning the period 1950-2006. Actual hosting of the Games generates positive investment, consumption, and output responses before, during, and after hosting. We detect anticipation effects: (i) bidding for the Olympic Games generates positive investment, consumption, and output responses at the time of the bidding; (ii) bidding for the Games has a transitory level effect. We confirm the presence of legacy effects: hosting the Games has a permanent level effect.
我们研究了举办和申办奥运会对宏观经济结果的影响,在一个184个国家的小组跨度1950年至2006年。在举办之前、期间和之后,实际举办奥运会会产生积极的投资、消费和产出反应。我们发现了预期效应:(i)申办奥运会在申办时产生正的投资、消费和产出响应;(二)申办奥运会具有短暂的水平效应。我们确认了遗留效应的存在:举办奥运会有一个永久的水平效应。


雷达卡


京公网安备 11010802022788号







