【文件格式】:PDF
【页数】:74
【目录或简介】
Table of content
Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 7
2. Methodology application .................................................................................................................. 10
2.1. Methodology definition ........................................................................................................... 10
2.2. Data and software limitations ................................................................................................. 12
2.2.1. Political borders ............................................................................................................... 12
2.2.2. Dams and reservoirs data ............................................................................................... 12
2.2.3. Digital elevation model (DEM) ................................................................................... 14
2.2.4. Inhabited sites, rivers, lakes and transport infrastructure.......................................... 14
2.2.5. Environmental protection: Natura 2000...................................................................... 15
2.2.6. UNESCO World Heritage sites .................................................................................... 15
2.2.7. Grid infrastructure .......................................................................................................... 15
2.3. Other limitations of the model ............................................................................................... 15
2.4. Solutions applied ...................................................................................................................... 16
2.4.1. Modified assumptions .................................................................................................... 16
2.4.2. Other methodological remarks ..................................................................................... 17
2.5. Validation and comparison with existing PHS capacity ..................................................... 17
2.5.1. Maximum energy storage capacity ................................................................................ 17
2.5.1. Calculated storage capacity versus existing PHS facilities ......................................... 17
2.5.2. Energy storage capacity versus installed electrical capacity ...................................... 19
2.5.3. T2 results vs. T1 results and existing schemes. ........................................................... 19
3. Results: the European PHS potential ............................................................................................. 20
3.1. Potential under topology 1 .............................................................