Income Levels, Governance and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Af...

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英文文献：Income Levels, Governance and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa-撒哈拉以南非洲的收入水平、治理和包容性人类发展
英文文献作者：Simplice A. Asongu,Nicholas M. Odhiambo
英文文献摘要：
This study examines how income-driven governance affects inclusive human development in Sub-Saharan Africa with data for the period 2000-2012. The empirical evidence is based on the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) and Tobit regressions. Nine bundled and unbundled concepts of governance are used: political (voice & accountability and political stability/no violence), economic (government effectiveness and regulation quality) and institutional (corruption-control and the rule of law) governances. The main finding is that ‘middle income’-driven governance has a higher effect on inclusive human development than ‘low income’-driven governance. Policy implications are discussed in the light of: (i) the contemporary relevance of findings; (ii) the pivotal role of a higher income level in the post-2015 sustainable development agenda; and (iii) inconsistent strands in the literature and in foreign aid policies.

本研究利用2000-2012年期间的数据调查了收入驱动型治理如何影响撒哈拉以南非洲包容性人类发展。经验证据是基于广义矩法(GMM)和Tobit回归。使用了九个捆绑和分离的治理概念:政治(声音和问责制和政治稳定/无暴力)、经济(政府效率和监管质量)和体制(腐败控制和法治)治理。主要发现是，“中等收入”驱动的治理对包容性人类发展的影响高于“低收入”驱动的治理。所涉政策问题根据下列情况进行了讨论:(i)调查结果在当代的相关性;(二)提高收入水平在2015年后可持续发展议程中的关键作用;(三)文献和对外援助政策的不一致。

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