The impact of Confucianism on gender inequality in Vietnam-儒家思想对越南性别不平等的影响

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英文文献：The impact of Confucianism on gender inequality in Vietnam-儒家思想对越南性别不平等的影响
英文文献作者：Vu, Tien Manh,Yamada, Hiroyuki
英文文献摘要：
We quantified influences of Confucianism on gender inequality in present-day Vietnam. We used the number (or density) of the most successful test takers in the Vietnamese imperial examinations (1075–1919) in a given district as a proxy for mastering the subject of Confucianism. Using an instrumental variable approach, we considered possible impacts on sex ratio and educational attainment of women relative to men, based on test score and population census data. We found that Confucianism has a long lasting impact on gender inequality. The results also suggested that women tended to try harder, perhaps as a countermeasure against discrimination.

我们量化了儒家思想对当今越南性别不平等的影响。我们用某一地区在越南科举考试(1075-1919)中最成功的考生的数量(或密度)作为掌握儒家思想的指标。利用工具变量方法，我们考虑了可能对性别比例和教育程度的影响，女性相对于男性，基于考试分数和人口普查数据。我们发现儒家思想对性别不平等有着长期的影响。研究结果还表明，女性往往会更加努力，这或许是针对歧视的一种对策。

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