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第一章20世纪80年代拉美国家的债务危机·······························1
第一节拉美债务危机的爆发·············································1
第二节拉美债务危机的特征·············································2
一、危机程度严重····································-··············2
二、债务结构不合理·················································3
三、重新安排债务谈判困难重重········································4
第三节拉美债务危机的影响·············································4
一、投资萎缩，使经济失去活力········································4
二、生产停滞，通货膨胀加剧··········································5
三、严重冲击国际金融体系············································6
四、引发了一系列严重的社会问题······································6
第二章拉美债务危机发生的原因·········································8
第一节拉美债务危机发生的根本原因······························-······8
一、不合理、不公平的国际经济旧秩序························-··········8
二、发达国家利用资本输出剥削发展中国家···。··························9
三、殖民主义统治遗留问题的负面影响·································lO
第二节拉美债务危机发生的外部诱因····································lO
一、世界经济形势的动荡····一·······································10
二、私人货款激增使国际债务条件日趋恶化·····························11
三、发达国家转嫁经济危机·······················-···················12
第三节拉美债务危机发生的国内因素·················一·················15
一、进口替代和负债增长(Growth--cum--Debt)战略······················15
二、出口产品的单一化、低级化·······················…·······…····16
三、高目标、高投资、高速度的经济发展战略·····························16
四、长期推行赤字财政和信用膨胀政策，以外债填补财政赤字··············16
五、一系列具体政策和经济措施的失误·····················-···········17
六、高消费、腐败和贫富差距的扩大····································19
第三章处理拉美债务危机的国际努力·······················g’o···········21
第一节国际组织的努力·················································21
一、国际货币基金组织与债务重新安排·································21
二、世界银行的活动·················································22
第二节西方国家的努力·········-······································24
一、贝克计划·······················································24
二、债券换债务计划·················································26
三、布雷迪计划····················································-27
四、私人商业银行新的融资手段·······································28
第四章拉美国家解决债务问题的努力····································30
第一节．联合行动······················································30
一、建立国际经济新秩序的斗争·······································30
二、针对债务问题的方略和具体措施···································3l
三、加快地区经济一体化步伐·········································34
第二节对国际努力的回应·········“··························-········35
一、债务资本化······-····················-·············一一一一一一35
二、外债转换环境保护投资···········································37
第三节拉美国家的自身调整········································一···39
一、强化市场机制，重订发展战略，实施贸易自由化政策··················-39
二、协调宏观经济政策，调整经济结构，促进经济平稳发展················-40
三、实行国营企业私有化，提高经济效益··············-·······一一一一一41
结语拉美债务危机的经验教训及其思考··································43
主要参考文献································一一．．一一”一一“．．一一一49
20世纪80年代拉丁美洲债务危机的发生、发展及解决.pdf
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