英文文献:Cafta And Migration: Lessons From Micro Economy-Wide Models And The New Economics Of Labor Migration-Cafta与移民:微观经济模型的教训与劳动力迁移的新经济学
英文文献作者:Materer, Susan M.,Taylor, J. Edward
英文文献摘要:
This article uses economy-wide modeling techniques to offer an intra-regional perspective on the impacts of trade reforms on rural economies and migration for five Central American countries (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua) that are negotiating the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with the United States. Potential migration and welfare impacts of agricultural provisions in CAFTA depend on market integration, diversification of economic strategies, and government policies. Conclusions highlight the importance of product mixes, technologies, and labor markets in shaping outcomes of trade policy reforms.
本文使用全经济建模技术,就贸易改革对五个正在与美国谈判中美洲自由贸易协定(CAFTA)的中美洲国家(哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、洪都拉斯、危地马拉和尼加拉瓜)农村经济和移民的影响提供区域内视角。CAFTA农业供应的潜在迁移和福利影响取决于市场一体化、经济战略的多样化和政府政策。结论强调了产品组合、技术和劳动力市场对影响贸易政策改革结果的重要性。


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