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有史以来最伟大的头脑榜单-武夷山
这是美国“排行”网站投票投出的“有史以来最伟大的头脑50人”榜单（http://www.ranker.com/list/great ... -time/walter-graves）。由于投票者基本上是美国人，只有孔子一个中国人上榜。但从这个榜单可以看出，普通美国人心目中的头脑伟人大概是什么样。榜单中的“加号”栏表示，有多少人认为此人的名次应该往前提；“减号”栏表示，有多少人认为此人的名次应该往下降。多数人的意见与原来的榜单一致,有个别例外,比如，较多的投票者认为，华盛顿在榜单上的位置太高了。
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2,231
Leonardo da Vinci is listed (or ranked) 1 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
the people's #1&most listed
Leonardo da Vinci 利奥纳多. 达. 芬奇
Died at 67 (1452-1519)
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italian polymath, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer. He is
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1,940
Isaac Newton is listed (or ranked) 2 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Isaac Newton 牛顿
Died at 84 (1643-1727)
Sir Isaac Newton PRS MP was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution. His
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3,357
Albert Einstein is listed (or ranked) 3 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦
Died at 76 (1879-1955)
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two
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1,500
Galileo Galilei is listed (or ranked) 4 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Galileo Galilei 伽利略
Died at 78 (1564-1642)
Galileo Galilei, often known mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian physicist, mathematician, engineer, astronomer, and philosopher who played a major role in the scientific revolution during the
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1,693
Plato is listed (or ranked) 5 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Plato 柏拉图
Plato was a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in Classical Greece. He is considered an essential figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition, and he founded the
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1,526
Aristotle is listed (or ranked) 6 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Aristotle 亚里士多德
Died at 62 (383 BC-321 BC)
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the Macedonian city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a
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1,931
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is listed (or ranked) 7 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
often listed
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 莫扎特
Died at 35 (1756-1791)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. Mozart showed prodigious ability from his
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1,780
Nikola Tesla is listed (or ranked) 8 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
ranked low on reranks
Nikola Tesla 特斯拉
Died at 87 (1856-1943)
Nikola Tesla was a Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current
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1,124
Archimedes is listed (or ranked) 9 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Archimedes 阿基米德
Archimedes of Syracuse was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in
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2,014
Charles Darwin is listed (or ranked) 10 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
often listed&ranked high on reranks
Charles Darwin 达尔文
Died at 73 (1809-1882)
Charles Robert Darwin, FRS was an English naturalist and geologist, best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory. He established that all species of life have descended over time from
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1,266
Marie Curie is listed (or ranked) 11 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
ranked low on reranks
Marie Curie 居里夫人
Died at 67 (1867-1934)
Marie Skłodowska-Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and
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1,567
William Shakespeare is listed (or ranked) 12 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
often listed
William Shakespeare 莎士比亚
Died at 52 (1564-1616)
William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's
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1,013
Michelangelo is listed (or ranked) 13 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
ranked low on reranks
Michelangelo 米开朗基罗
Died at 89 (1475-1564)
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled
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1,034
Johann Sebastian Bach is listed (or ranked) 14 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
often listed&ranked high on reranks
Johann Sebastian Bach 巴赫
Died at 65 (1685-1750)
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the
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675
Pythagoras is listed (or ranked) 15 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
ranked low on reranks
Pythagoras 毕达哥拉斯
Pythagoras of Samos was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and founder of the religious movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries
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805
Socrates is listed (or ranked) 16 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Socrates 苏格拉底
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers, especially the
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765
Johannes Kepler is listed (or ranked) 17 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Johannes Kepler 开普勒
Died at 59 (1571-1630)
Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. A key figure in the 17th century scientific revolution, he is best known for his laws of planetary motion, based on his works
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850
Ludwig van Beethoven is listed (or ranked) 18 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Ludwig van Beethoven 贝多芬
Died at 57 (1770-1827)
Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and
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920
Immanuel Kant is listed (or ranked) 19 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
often listed
Immanuel Kant 康德
Died at 80 (1724-1804)
Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who is widely considered to be a central figure of modern philosophy. He argued that fundamental concepts structure human experience, and that reason is the
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1,614
Stephen Hawking is listed (or ranked) 20 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Stephen Hawking 史蒂芬. 霍金
age 73
Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.
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664
Nicolaus Copernicus is listed (or ranked) 21 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Nicolaus Copernicus 哥白尼
Died at 70 (1473-1543)
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at its center. The publication of this model in his
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954
Benjamin Franklin is listed (or ranked) 22 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Benjamin Franklin 本杰明.富兰克林
Died at 84 (1706-1790)
Benjamin Franklin FRS was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist,
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769
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is listed (or ranked) 23 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 歌德
Died at 83 (1749-1832)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and statesman. His body of work includes epic and lyric poetry written in a variety of metres and styles; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an
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702
Homer is listed (or ranked) 24 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Homer 荷马
Homerus, best known as his anglicised name Homer, is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey. He was believed by the ancient Greeks to have been the first and greatest of the epic poets. Author of the
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491
Max Planck is listed (or ranked) 25 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
ranked low on reranks &added by Polar Bear
Max Planck 马克斯. 普朗克
Died at 89 (1858-1947)
Physicist,Quantum theory and thermodynamics were greatly enriched by his work. Probably the scientist of the 20th century. Einstein himself said so. He was a friend of
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Friedrich Nietzsche is listed (or ranked) 26 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Friedrich Nietzsche 尼采
Died at 56 (1844-1900)
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, composer and Latin and Greek scholar. He wrote several critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture,
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606
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz is listed (or ranked) 27 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz 莱布尼茨
Died at 70 (1646-1716)
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz was a German polymath and philosopher. He occupies a prominent place in the history of mathematics and the history of philosophy. Most scholars believe Leibniz developed
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534
Hippocrates is listed (or ranked) 28 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Hippocrates 希波克拉底
Died at 83 (459 BC-376 BC)
Hippocrates of Kos, was a Greek physician of the Age of Pericles, and is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine. He is referred to as the "Father of Western
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951
Thomas Jefferson is listed (or ranked) 29 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Thomas Jefferson 托马斯. 杰夫逊
Died at 83 (1743-1826)
Thomas Jefferson was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States. He was a spokesman for democracy, and embraced
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737
Confucius is listed (or ranked) 30 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Confucius 孔子
Died at 72 (550 BC-478 BC)
Confucius was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality,
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1,376
Thomas Edison is listed (or ranked) 31 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
often listed&ranked high on reranks
Thomas Edison 爱迪生
Died at 84 (1847-1931)
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a
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356
Johannes Gutenberg is listed (or ranked) 32 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
added by sebbzor
Johannes Gutenberg 古腾堡
Died at 70 (1398-1468)
Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg was a German blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe. His invention of mechanical movable type printing started the
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528
Leo Tolstoy is listed (or ranked) 33 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
added by sudeeshab
Leo Tolstoy 列夫. 托尔斯泰
Died at 82 (1828-1910)
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, commonly referred to as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, playwright and philosopher who primarily wrote novels and short stories.
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655
Voltaire is listed (or ranked) 34 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Voltaire 伏尔泰
Died at 84 (1694-1778)
François-Marie Arouet, known by his nom de plume Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and
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330
Carl Friedrich Gauss is listed (or ranked) 35 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Carl Friedrich Gauss 高斯
Died at 78 (1777-1855)
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics,
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488
Sophocles is listed (or ranked) 36 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Sophocles 索福克勒斯,古希腊三大悲剧作家之一
:
Sophocles is one of three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays have survived. His first plays were written later than those of Aeschylus, and earlier than or contemporary with those of Euripides. According to the Suda, a 10th-century encyclopedia, Sophocles wrote 123 plays during the course of his life, but only seven have survived in a complete form: Ajax, Antigone, The Women of Trachis, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus. For almost 50 years, Sophocles was the most-f…more
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George Washington is listed (or ranked) 37 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
often listed &added by Obamasux44X
George Washington 华盛顿
Died at 67 (1732-1799)
George Washington was the first President of the United States, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United
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Jesus of Nazareth is listed (or ranked) 38 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
added by GarryMarley
Jesus of Nazareth 耶稣
4 B.C - 30 A.D.
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Euripides is listed (or ranked) 39 on the list The Greatest Minds of All Time
Euripides 欧里庇得斯，古希腊三大悲剧大师之一
Died at 74 (479 BC-405 BC)
Euripides was a tragedian of classical Athens. He is one of the three whose plays have survived, with the other two being Aeschylus and Sophocles. Some ancient scholars attributed ninety-five plays to
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转自：http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-1557-1018734.html
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