Collective Action in Plant Breeding-植物育种中的集体行动

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英文文献：Collective Action in Plant Breeding-植物育种中的集体行动
英文文献作者：Binenbaum, Eran,Pardey, Philip G.
英文文献摘要：
Olson (1965) formulated a "Logic of Collective Action". We investigate whether a logic of collective action in plant breeding - and research and development generally - can be constructed. Using a case study on the Latin American Fund for Irrigated Rice (FLAR) as well as other real-world institutions of collective action in R&D, we construct an expanded logic of collective action, which revolves around two core features: Impure public goods and the tragedy of the anticommons. Provisions of FLAR and other institutions are related to game theory and contract theory, and theoretical, methodological and policy implications are outlined.

Olson(1965)提出了“集体行动的逻辑”。我们研究是否可以构建植物育种——以及一般的研究和开发——中的集体行动逻辑。通过对拉丁美洲灌溉水稻基金(FLAR)以及其他现实世界的研发集体行动机构的案例研究，我们构建了一个扩展的集体行动逻辑，它围绕着两个核心特征:不纯的公共产品和反公地的悲剧。FLAR等制度的规定涉及到博弈论和契约论，并概述了理论、方法和政策含义。

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