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英文文献：Insight into Stagnating Life Expectancy: Analysing Cause of Death Patterns across Socio-economic Groups-洞察停滞的预期寿命:分析社会经济群体死亡模式的原因
英文文献作者：Malene Kallestrup-Lamb,S?ren Kj?rgaard,Carsten P. T. Rosenskjold
英文文献摘要：
This article analyzes the complexity of female longevity improvements. As socio-economic status is found to influence health and mortality, we partition all individuals, at each age in every year, into five socio-economic groups based on an affluence measure that combine an individual’s income and wealth. We identify the particular socio-economic groups that have been driving the standstill for Danish females. Within each socio-economic group, we further analyze the cause of death patterns. The decline in life expectancy for Danish females is present for four out of five subgroups, however with particular large decreases for the low-middle and middle affluence groups. Cancers, smoking related causes, and other diseases particularly contribute to the stagnation. Moreover, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are found to be important for capturing the following catch-up in longevity.
本文分析了女性寿命提高的复杂性。由于社会经济地位对健康和死亡率有影响，我们根据结合个人收入和财富的富裕程度衡量，将每年每个年龄的所有个人划分为5个社会经济群体。我们找出了导致丹麦女性停滞不前的特定社会经济群体。在每个社会经济群体中，我们进一步分析了死因模式。丹麦妇女的预期寿命在5个亚群中有4个出现下降，但中低收入和中等富裕群体的预期寿命降幅尤其大。癌症、与吸烟有关的原因和其他疾病尤其导致了这种停滞。此外，心血管和脑血管疾病被发现对获得后续的寿命追赶很重要。
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