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[注册会计师CPA] AICPA考试常用会计词汇学习之资产篇 [推广有奖]

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yoobaoabc 发表于 2018-9-13 15:27:07 |AI写论文

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流动资产 current assets
现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents
库存现金 cash on hand
零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds
银行存款 cash in banks
在途现金 cash in transit
约当现金 cash equivalents
其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents
短期投资 short-term investments
短期投资 - 股票 short-term investments - stock
短期投资 - 短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills
短期投资 - ZF债券 short-term investments - government bonds
短期投资 - 受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates
短期投资 - 公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds
短期投资 - 其它 short-term investments - other
备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short - term investment to market
应收票据 notes receivable
应收票据 notes receivable
应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable
应收票据 - 关系人 notes receivable - related parties
其它应收票据 other notes receivable
备抵呆帐 - 应收票据 allowance for uncollec - tible accounts - notes receivable
应收帐款 accounts receivable
应收帐款 accounts receivable
应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable
应收帐款 - 关系人 accounts receivable - related parties
备抵呆帐 - 应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable
其它应收款 other receivables
应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable
应收远汇款 - 外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies
买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract
应收收益 earned revenue receivable
应收退税款 income tax refund receivable
其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties
其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other
备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables

存货 inventories
商品存货 merchandise inventory
寄销商品 consigned goods
在途商品 goods in transit
备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
制成品 finished goods
寄销制成品 consigned finished goods
副产品 by-products
在制品 work in process
委外加工 work in process - outsourced
原料 raw materials
物料 supplies
在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit
备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
预付费用 prepaid expenses
预付薪资 prepaid payroll
预付租金 prepaid rents
预付保险费 prepaid insurance
用品盘存 office supplies
预付所得税 prepaid income tax
其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses
预付款项 prepayments
预付货款 prepayment for purchases
其它预付款项 other prepayments
其它流动资产 other current assets
进项税额 VAT paid(or input tax)
留抵税额 excess VAT paid(or overpaid VAT)
暂付款 temporary payments
代付款 payment on behalf of others
员工借支 advances to employees
存出保证金 refundable deposits
受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses
业主(股东)往来 owners(stockholders)current account
同业往来 current account with others
其它流动资产 - 其它 other current assets - other
基金及长期投资
funds and long-term investments
偿债基金 redemption fund(or sinking fund)
改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion
意外损失准备基金 contingency fund
退休基金 pension fund
其它基金 other funds
长期股权投资 long - term equity investments
长期债券投资 long - term bond investments
长期不动产投资 long - term real estate in - vestments
人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance
其它长期投资 other long - term investments
备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long - term investments

固定资产
property,plant,and equipment
土地 land
土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
土地改良物 land improvements
土地改良物 - 重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments
累积折旧 - 土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements
房屋及建物 buildings
房屋及建物 - 重估增值 buildings - revaluation increments
累积折旧 - 房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings
机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment
机(器)具 - 重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments
累积折旧 - 机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery
租赁资产 leased assets
累积折旧 - 租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets
租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
累积折旧 - 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements
未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment
未完工程 construction in progress
预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment
杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment
杂项固定资产 - 重估增值 miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment - revaluation increments
累积折旧 - 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment
递耗资产 depletable assets
天然资源 - 重估增值 natural resources - revaluation increments
累积折耗 - 天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources
无形资产 intangible assets
商标权 trademarks
专利权 patents
特许权 franchise
著作权 copyright
计算机软件 computer software cost
商誉 goodwill
开办费 organization costs
其它无形资产 other intangibles
递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs
租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
其它无形资产 - 其它 other intangible assets - other
其它资产 other assets
递延资产 deferred assets
债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs
长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent
长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance
递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
预付退休金 prepaid pension cost
其它递延资产 other deferred assets

闲置资产 idle assets
长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long - term notes,accounts and overdue receivables
长期应收票据 long - term notes receivable
长期应收帐款 long - term accounts receivable

催收帐款 overdue receivables
长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 - 关系人 long-term notes,accounts and overdue receivables - related parties

其它长期应收款项 other long - term receivables
备抵呆帐 - 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables

出租资产 assets leased to others
出租资产 - 重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation
累积折旧 - 出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others
存出保证金 refundable deposit
存出保证金 refundable deposits
杂项资产 miscellaneous assets
受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
杂项资产 - 其它 miscellaneous assets - other

来源:宏景 商务综合整理,转载请注明出处。

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