在Ubuntu 16 环境下 安装R语言包老失败 什么原因

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1. > install.packages("ks")
   
2. Installing package into ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library’
   
3. (as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
   
4. trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/ks_1.11.3.tar.gz'
   
5. Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 881307 bytes (860 KB)
   
6. ==================================================
   
7. downloaded 860 KB
   
8. 
   
9. * installing *source* package ‘ks’ ...
   
10. ** package ‘ks’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
    
11. ** libs
    
12. gcc -std=gnu99 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG      -fpic  -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c ks.c -o ks.o
    
13. gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o ks.so ks.o -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR
    
14. installing to /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/ks/libs
    
15. ** R
    
16. ** data
    
17. ** inst
    
18. ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
    
19. Error in library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib) :
    
20.   shared object ‘KernSmooth.so’ not found
    
21. ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘ks’
    
22. * removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/ks’
    
23. * restoring previous ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/ks’
    
24. 
    
25. The downloaded source packages are in
    
26.         ‘/tmp/RtmpqPxTsx/downloaded_packages’
    
27. Warning message:
    
28. In install.packages("ks") :
    
29.   installation of package ‘ks’ had non-zero exit status
    
30. > library(ks)
    
31. Error: package ‘ks’ was built for x86_64-w64-mingw32

复制代码

Warning message:
In install.packages("ks") :
installation of package ‘ks’ had non-zero exit status
> library(ks)
Error: package ‘ks’ was built for x86_64-w64-mingw32

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关键词：Ubuntu R语言 NTU Installation Successfully

主要问题在于 'shared object ‘KernSmooth.so’ not found'，KernSmooth.so 的共享库找不到。

先用 library(KernSmooth)，看一下 KernSmooth 包能不能导进来。如果不行，安装一下这个包。

以上方法都不能解决，尝试一下：apt-get install r-cran-kernsmooth