读取txt文件提示：列的数目比列的名字要多

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R软件初学者，读取txt文件总是错误，黑色图片是源数据，白色图片是代码，望好心人能够指点一二，不胜感激~~
为了方便查看，我试过的代码列一下：
read.table(file="Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T)
Error in read.table(file = "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep = "|",  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多
> read.table(file="Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T, fileEncoding = "utf-8")
Error in read.table(file = "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep = "|",  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多
> )
Error: unexpected ')' in ")"
> read.table(file="Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T,skip=1)
Error in read.table(file = "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep = "|",  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多
> read.table(file="Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T,nrows=10,skip=1)
Error in read.table(file = "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep = "|",  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多
> dat <- read.table("Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep="|", header=T, nrows=10, skip=1)
Error in read.table("Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep = "|", header = T,  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多
> dat <- read.table("Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep="|", header=F, nrows=10, skip=1)
Error in scan(file = file, what = what, sep = sep, quote = quote, dec = dec,  :
  line 1 did not have 248 elements
> dat <- read.table("Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep="|", header=F, nrows=10, skip=2)
Error in scan(file = file, what = what, sep = sep, quote = quote, dec = dec,  :
  line 1 did not have 248 elements
> dat <- read.table("Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep="|", header=F, nrows=2:10)
Error in scan(file = file, what = what, sep = sep, quote = quote, dec = dec,  :
  line 1 did not have 148 elements
In addition: Warning message:
In if (nrows < 0L) 5 else min(5L, (header + nrows)) :
  the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
> read.table(file="Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T, nrows=10, skip=2, Encoding = "utf-8")
Error in read.table(file = "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep = "|",  :
  unused argument (Encoding = "utf-8")
> read.table(file="Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T, nrows=10, skip=2, fileEncoding = "utf-8")
Error in read.table(file = "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep = "|",  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多
>

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加一个参数

1. read.table(fill = TRUE)

复制代码

lemon.d 发表于 2018-11-8 11:52
加一个参数

非常感谢呀，可是好像没能解决问题。。。我不太清楚这个参数要怎么加。。。fill还是file
> read.table(fill = TRUE, "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T, nrows=10, skip=1)
Error in read.table(fill = TRUE, "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多
> read.table(fill = TRUE, file="Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T, nrows=10, skip=1)
Error in read.table(fill = TRUE, file = "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多
> read.table(file="Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt",  sep="|", header=T, nrows=10, skip=1, fill = TRUE)
Error in read.table(file = "Tax_History_148_1804_10 (2007).txt", sep = "|",  :
  列的数目比列的名字要多