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英文文献：Estimating Private Incentives for Wildfire Risk Mitigation: Determinants of Demands for Different Fire-Safe Actions-评估个人对减少火灾风险的激励:不同火灾安全行动需求的决定因素
英文文献作者：Kobayashi, Mimako,Zirogiannis, Nikolaos,Rollins, Kimberly S.,Evans, M.D.R.
英文文献摘要：
In this article we develop a general conceptual model of a property-owner’s decision to implement actions to protect his property against wildfire threat. Assuming a prospective-utility maximizing decision maker, we derive a system of demand functions for fire-safe actions that characterizes factors affecting individual decision making. We then empirically estimate the demands for various fire-safe actions functions using survey data of property owners facing a wildfire threat in Nevada. We find that the probability of individuals implementing some fire-safe action increases with value of the residence, previous experience with wildfire, the property being used as the primary residence, positive attitude towards wildfire management methods on public lands, and connectedness of community members. A lower probability of implementing fire-safe actions is found for those who value pristine nature and privacy that nature provides.
在本文中，我们发展了一个一般概念模型的财产所有者的决定实施行动，以保护其财产免受野火威胁。假设有一个预期效用最大化的决策者，我们推导出一个火灾安全行动的需求函数系统，它描述了影响个人决策的因素。然后，我们利用内华达州面临火灾威胁的业主的调查数据，对各种火灾安全行动功能的需求进行了实证估计。研究发现，个体实施某些火灾安全行动的概率随住宅价值、野火经历、被用作主要住宅的财产、对公共土地的野火管理方法的积极态度以及社区成员的连系度的增加而增加。那些重视原始自然和自然提供的隐私的人，采取防火措施的可能性较低。
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