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雷达卡
作者: (古希腊)荷马
出版社: 人民文学出版社
译者: 王焕生
出版年: 1997年
页数: 543页
《奥德赛》（希腊语：ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ，转写：Odysseia）又译《奥狄赛》、《奥德修纪》、或《奥德赛飘流记》是古希腊最重要的两部史诗之一（另一部是《伊利亚特》，统称《荷马史诗》）。《奥德赛》延续了《伊利亚特》的故事情节，相传为盲诗人荷马所作。
《奥德赛》共12000多行，也分为24卷。诗人把俄底修斯的10年海上历险，用倒叙的手法放在他临到家前40多天的时间里来描述。这10年惊心动魄的经历，包含了许多远古的神话，反映出经幻想加工过的自然现象以及古希腊人同自然的斗争和胜利。第9卷中所写的俄底修斯用计制胜巨人族波吕斐摩斯的故事，突出地表现了他的机智和勇敢。
这部史诗是西方文学的奠基之作，是除《吉尔伽美什史诗》和《伊利亚特》外现存最古老的西方文学作品。
译林版，陈中梅译本：
《奥德赛》全诗有12110行，叙述希腊军队主要将领之一、伊塔卡王奥德修斯在战争结束之后，历经十年漂泊，返回家园的故事。
他站立在西方文学长河的源头上。他是诗人、哲学家、神学家、语言学家、社会学家、历史学家、地理学家、农林学家、工艺家、战争学家、杂家——用当代西方古典学者E．A．Havelock教授的话来说，是古代的百科全书。至迟在苏格拉底生活的年代，他已是希腊民族的老师；在亚里士多德去世后的希腊化时期，只要提及诗人（ho poiētēs），人们就知道指的是他。此人的作品是文艺复兴时期最畅销的书籍之一。密尔顿酷爱他的作品，拉辛曾熟读他的史诗。歌德承认，此人的作品使他每天受到教益；雪莱认为，在表现真理、和谐、持续的宏伟形象和令人满意的完整性方面，此人的功力胜过莎士比亚。他的作品，让我们援引当代文论家H．J．Rose教授的评价，“在一切方面为古希腊乃至欧洲文学”的发展定设了“一个合宜的”方向。这位古人是两部传世名著，即《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》的作者，他的名字叫荷马。
下载地址：
奥德赛.azw3：https://richartleo.ctfile.com/fs/19926596-369254936
奥德赛.epub：https://richartleo.ctfile.com/fs/19926596-369254939
奥德赛.mobi：https://richartleo.ctfile.com/fs/19926596-369254941
English | ISBN: 1848858639 | 2014 | EPUB | 192 Pages | 1.52 MB
What reader could fail to be enthralled by the Iliad and the Odyssey, those greatest heroic epics of antiquity? Yet the author of these immortal texts remains, in the end, an enigma. The central paradox of 'Homer' is that-while recognized as producing poetry of incomparable genius-even in the ancient world nobody knew who he was. As a result, the mythmaker became the subject of myth. For the satirist Lucian (c 125-c 180 CE) he was a captive Babylonian. Other traditions have Homer born on Smyrna or the island of Chios, or portray him as a blind and wandering minstrel.
In his new and authoritative introduction, Jonathan Burgess addresses fundamental questions of provenance and authorship. Besides conveying why these epics have been cherished down the ages, he discusses their historical sources and the possible impact on the Iliad and Odyssey of Indo-European, Near Eastern and folktale influences. Tracing their transmission through the ancient, medieval and modern periods, the author further examines questions of later reception and the use made of Homer in colonialism and imperialism.
Understanding_Classics_Homer.epub:
https://richartleo.ctfile.com/fs/19926596-367410289
《奥德赛》英文版：
English | April 1, 2003 | ISBN: 1593080093 | EPUB | 384 Pages | 0.9 MB
Long before The Lord of the Rings, Star Wars, and Harry Potter, the ancient Greek poet Homer established the standard for tales of epic quests and heroic journeys with The Odyssey. Crowded with characters, both human and non-human, and bursting with action, The Odyssey details the adventures of Odysseus, king of Ithaca and hero of the Trojan War, as he struggles to return to his home and his waiting, ever-faithful wife, Penelope.
Along the way he encounters the seductive Circe, who changes men into swine; the gorgeous water-nymph, Calypso, who keeps him a "prisoner of love" for seven years; the terrible, one-eyed, man-eating giant Cyclops; and a host of other ogres, wizards, sirens, and gods. But when he finally reaches Ithaca after ten years of travel, his trials have only begun. There he must battle the scheming noblemen who, thinking him dead, have demanded that Penelope choose one of them to be her new husband-and Ithaca's new king.
Often called the "second work of Western literature" (The Iliad, also by Homer, being the first), The Odyssey is not only a rousing adventure drama, but also a profound meditation on courage, loyalty, family, fate, and undying love. More than three thousand years old, it was the first story to delineate carefully and exhaustively a single character arc - a narrative structure that serves as the foundation and heart of the modern novel. Robert Squillace's revision of George Herbert Palmer's classic prose translation captures the drama and vitality of adventure, while remaining true to the original Homeric language.
The Odyssey (Barnes & Noble Classics).epub
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