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英文文献：Multinational Corporations as a Vehicle for Productivity Spillovers in Turkey-跨国公司是土耳其生产力溢出效应的载体
英文文献作者：Erol Taymaz,Aykut Lenger
英文文献摘要：
This paper examines the role of multinational corporations (MNCs) as the creator and diffuser of new and superior technologies. If these firms fulfil this attributed role, then they are expected to generate some spillovers to domestic industries in host economies. Theoretical and empirical studies propose that domestic technological capability is also important in this process. Our study addresses the question of productivity spillovers from the activity of MNCs, whether size of the recipient firms and the R&D intensity matter in this respect, and do spillovers change by time. The analysis utilizes a longitudinal data for the Turkish manufacturing industry in 28 3- digit level industries over the 1983-2000 period. Our results suggest that the spillovers from MNCs for the domestic sector of the Turkish manufacturing industry differentiate with respect to size of the recipient domestic firms and by time. Despite that, the evidence tends to speak in favor of negative spillovers in the Turkish manufacturing industry.
本文探讨了跨国公司作为新技术和先进技术的创造者和扩散者的作用。如果这些企业履行了这一职责，那么预计它们将对东道国经济中的国内产业产生一些溢出效应。理论和实证研究表明，在这一过程中，国内技术能力也很重要。我们的研究探讨了跨国公司活动对生产率的溢出效应，研究对象企业的规模和研发强度在这方面是否有影响，以及溢出效应是否随时间而变化。该分析利用了1983-2000年期间土耳其制造业28个3位数水平的纵向数据。我们的结果表明，跨国公司对土耳其国内制造业部门的溢出效应与接收企业的规模和时间有关。尽管如此，证据倾向于支持土耳其制造业的负面溢出效应。
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