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IMF关于162个国家的灰色收入报告 [推广有奖]

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llwisme 企业认证  发表于 2010-8-12 16:22:10 |AI写论文

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摘要如下Abstract
This paper presents estimations of the shadow economies for 162 countries, including
developing Eastern European, Central Asian, and high income OECD countries over the
period 1999 to 2006/2007. According to our estimations, the average size of the shadow
economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2006 in 98 developing countries is 38.7%, in
21 Eastern European and Central Asian (mostly transition) countries it is 38.1%, and in 25
high income OECD countries it is 18.7%. We find that the driving forces of the shadow
economy are an increased burden of taxation (both direct and indirect), combined with
labor market regulations and the quality of public goods and services, as well as the state
of the “official” economy.
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关键词:灰色收入 国家的 IMF public goods Estimations IMF 国家 灰色收入

SHADOWECONOMIES_June8_2010_FinalVersion.pdf
下载链接: https://bbs.pinggu.org/a-717303.html

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water_seaman(未真实交易用户) 发表于 2010-8-28 09:56:37
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