ÄãºÃ£¬»¶Ó­À´µ½¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò [µÇ¼] [×¢²á]

ÉèΪÊ×Ò³ | ¾­¹ÜÖ®¼ÒÊ×Ò³ | Êղر¾Õ¾

ÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆϵͳµÄÑо¿_×Ô¶¯»¯×¨ÒµÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎÄ

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2015-01-23 À´Ô´£ºÈË´ó¾­¼ÃÂÛ̳
×Ô¶¯»¯×¨ÒµÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎÄ Ä¿ ¼ Õª Òª¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1 Abstract¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2 µÚÒ»Õ Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3 1.1¿ÎÌâÑо¿µÄ±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3 1.2ÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥µÄ·ÖÀà¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3 1.3 ÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥¼¼ÊõµÄÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4 1.4 ÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥É豸µÄ·ÖÀà¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4 1.4.1¾ßÓб¥ºÍµç¿¹Æ÷µÄÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥×°Öà ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4 1.4.2 ¾§Õ¢¹Ü¿ØÖƵ翹Æ÷£¨TCR£©¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5 1.4.3 ¾§Õ¢¹ÜͶÇеçÈÝÆ÷£¨TSC£© ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6 1.4.4 ¸ß¼¶¾²Ö¹ÎÞ¹¦·¢ÉúÆ÷£¨ASVG£©¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7 1.5 ±¾ÎÄÑо¿µÄÄÚÈݼ°¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8 1.5.1Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8 1.5.2¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8 µÚ¶þÕ ÎÞ¹¦¹¦Âʲ¹³¥µÄ»ù±¾Ô­Àí¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10 2.1 ÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥µÄÒ»°ã¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10 2.1.1 µçÁ¦ÍøÂ繦ÂÊÒòÊý¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10 2.1.2Ìá¸ß¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýµÄÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­11 2.2ÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥¶ÔµçѹËðʧÂʵÄÓ°Ïì¼°Æä¾­¼Ãµ±Á¿¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­12 2.2.1ÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥¶ÔµçѹËðʧºÍµçѹËðʧÂʵÄÓ°Ïì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­12 2.2.2 ×î¼Ñ¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýµÄÈ·¶¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­13 2.3µÍѹÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥µÄʹÓ÷½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­14 2.4±äѹÆ÷ÔÚÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥ÖÐÓйزÎÊýµÄ¼ÆËã¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15 2.4.1±äѹÆ÷ÎÞ¹¦ËðºÄµÄ¼ÆËã¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15 2.4.2Ò»¡¢¶þ´Î²à¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýµÄ¼ÆËã¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16 2.4.3½µµÍÍ­ºÄµÄ¼ÆËã¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17 2.4.4±äѹÆ÷Êä³ö¹¦ÂʵļÆËã¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18 2.4.5½µµÍÏß·Óй¦ËðºÄµÄ¼ÆËã¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18 2.5È·¶¨ÎÞ¹¦ÈÝÁ¿µÄÒ»°ã·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18 2.5.1´ÓÌá¸ß¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýÐèҪȷ¶¨²¹³¥ÈÝÁ¿¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18 2.5.2´Ó½µµÍÏßËðÐèҪȷ¶¨²¹³¥ÈÝÁ¿¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­19 2.5.3´ÓÌá¸ßÔËÐеçѹÐèÒª²¹³¥ÈÝÁ¿¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­20 µÚÈýÕ ²¹³¥µçÈÝÆ÷ÔÚÔËÐÐÖеÄÒì³£ÏÖÏó¼°·ÖÎö¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­22 3.1µçÈÝÆ÷ͶÈëʱµÄ·¢ÉúµÄÒì³£ÏÖÏó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­22 3.1.1µçÈÝÆ÷ͶÈëʱµÄÓ¿Á÷¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­22 3.1.2²¢ÁªµçÈÝÆ÷ͶÈëʱµÄÀø´ÅÓ¿Á÷¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­24 3.2ÏÞÖƵçÈÝÆ÷Ó¿Á÷µÄ¼¼Êõ´ëÊ©¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­27 3.2.1´®Èëµç¿¹Æ÷ÏÞÖÆÓ¿Á÷¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­28 3.2.2¶Ï·Æ÷¶Ë¿Ú²¢Áªµç×èÏÞÁ÷µÄ·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­28 3.2.3г²¨µÄÓ°Ïì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­28 3.2.4ÔÝ̬¹ý³ÌÖеĹýµçѹ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­29 3.2.5µçÈÝÆ÷¶ËµçѹÉý¸ßÏÖÏó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­30 µÚËÄÕ ÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥ÏµÍ³µÄÈí¼þÉè¼Æ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­31 4.1ϵͳÈí¼þÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­31 4.1.1ϵͳ×ÜÌåÈí¼þÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­31 4.1.2¼üÅÌÏÔʾ½Ó¿ÚÈí¼þÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­33 4.1.3Êý¾Ý²É¼¯Èí¼þÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­35 4.1.4ͨÐÅÈí¼þÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­38 4.1.5¼ÆË㲿·ÖÈí¼þÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­40 4.2ϵͳ¿¹¸ÉÈÅÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­42 4.3 ²¹³¥×°ÖõÄʹÓá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­44 ×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­46 ÖÂл¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­47 ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­48 ¸½Â¼£¨³ÌÐò£© ¸½Â¼£¨Ô­Àíͼ£© Õª Òª £º±¾ÎÄ´ÓÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥µÄ»ù±¾Ô­Àí³ö·¢£¬·ÖÎöÁËÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥µÄ±ØÒªÐÔ¼°ÆäËùÄܲúÉúµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒ棻ȷ¶¨ÁËÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥µÄ¼¸ÖÖ»ù±¾·½·¨£¬¶ÔÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥ÖÐËùÓöµ½µÄ×î¼Ñ²¹³¥ÈÝÁ¿ÎÊÌâ½øÐÐÁË·ÖÎöºÍ̽ÌÖ£¬Ñо¿²¢½â¾öÁ˲¹³¥µçÈÝÆ÷ÔÚÔËÐÐÖеļ¸ÖÖÒì³£ÏÖÏó¡£ ÔÚTSCÐÍÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥×°ÖõĻù´¡ÉÏÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐ͵ĵÍѹÖÇÄÜÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥¿ØÖÆÆ÷¡£¸Ã¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÒÔ80C196KBΪ¿ØÖƺËÐÄ£¬ÔÝ̬ͶÇпØÖƾ§Õ¢¹Ü¹ýÁã´¥·¢£¬±ÜÃâÁ˵çÈÝÆ÷ͶÇÐʱµÄµçÁ÷³å»÷£ºÎÈ̬ÔËÐÐʱ½Ó´¥Æ÷Ìæ´ú¾§Õ¢¹Ü£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥µÄ×Ô¶¯¸ú×ٺ͵çÈÝÆ÷µÄ×Ô¶¯Í¶ÇУ¬½â¾öÁËͶÇÐʱµÄÔÝ̬µçÁ÷³å»÷ºÍÎÈ̬¿É¿¿ÔËÐеÄÄÑÌâ¡£¿ØÖÆÆ÷¾ßÓÐÀúÊ·Êý¾Ý´æ´¢¹¦ÄÜ£¬Äܹ»¶ÔµçÍøÔËÐÐ×´¿ö½øÐмà²â£¬ ͨ¹ýºǫ́Èí¼þµÄ·ÖÎö´¦Àí¸ø³ö¸÷ÏîµçÍø²ÎÊýµÄÔËÐÐÇúÏߣ¬¿É·½±ãµØ¶Ô¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÐÔÄܺ͵çÍøÔËÐÐ×´¿ö×ö³öÆÀ¹À¡£¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÔÚÏÖ³¡Í¨¹ýÎÞÏßͨÐÅʵÏÖÓëÓû§µÄÊý¾Ý½»»¥£¬Í¨¹ýRS485×ÜÏßʵÏÖÔ¶³ÌͨÐźÍÔ¶³Ì¿ØÖÆ¡£ ¸ÃµÍѹÖÇÄÜÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥×°ÖÃÔËÐÐÒÔÀ´£¬ÏµÍ³ÔËÐÐÎȶ¨¿É¿¿²¢ÊµÏÖÁËÔ¤ÆÚµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÎÞ¹¦²¹³¥ ×Ô¶¯¸ú×Ù ×Ô¶¯Í¶ÇÐ ¹ýÁã´¥·¢ ÎÞÏßͨÐÅ Abstract The necessary and the economic benefit of reactive power compensation are analyzed In the paper£®based on the essential principle¡¢Some different kinds of basic methods of reactive power compensation are discussed£¬and the problem of the optimum size for Shunt Capacitor Bank£¨SCB£© is analyzed£® The abnormal performances of SCB in running status are researched and resolved£®Based on the TSC reactive compensation equipment£¬ a new low£­voltage intelligent controller is designed£¬ which can solve switched£­capacitor without instantaneous rush current by means zero£­crossing triggering of SCR components¡£ and can realize auto£­tracking reactive power£¬ compensating and auto£­switching SCB£®80C196KB MCU is used as its core controller£® It is shown that the algorithm in hand has the vantage decreasing power loss and lowers of voltage and increasing the distribution system efficiency£¬for example power factor£®The controller measures monitors parameter of electric network, the saves preterit data of 60 days which is the evidence of the running status of electric network£®And then the running curve of parameters is gained by background data process of computer. In order to conveniently realize communication between controller and operator£¬the method of wireless communication is applied in the control field and remote communication is solved by RS485 interface£® After the running test of the controller£®the device has been put into use£® Keywords£ºreactive power compensation auto£­tracking auto£­switching zero£­crossing triggering Wireless communication
¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò¡°Ñ§µÀ»á¡±Ð¡³ÌÐò
  • ɨÂë¼ÓÈë¡°¿¼ÑÐѧϰ±Ê¼ÇȺ¡±
ÍƼöÔĶÁ
¾­¼ÃѧÏà¹ØÎÄÕÂ
±êÇ©ÔÆ
¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò¾«²ÊÎÄÕÂÍƼö