单元机组燃料控制系统分析_自动化专业论文范文
发布时间：2015-01-18
来源：人大经济论坛
自动化专业论文范文
单元机组燃料控制系统分析
摘要
燃料是指在燃烧过程中能够产生热量的物质。电厂锅炉是耗用大量燃料的动力设备，燃料的性质对锅炉工作的安全性和经济性有重大的影响。对于不同的燃料，要采用不同的燃烧方式和燃烧设备。因此，对于锅炉设计和运行人员来说，了解燃料的性质和特点是很重要的。
大型单元机组容量大，各部分之间联系密切，相互影响很大，尤其是燃料品种的多变，投入燃料供给装置的台数不同等因素对系统的影响，因此一般需要单独设计一个燃料量控制系统。
锅炉燃烧过程包括三个调节任务：即维持气压、保持最佳空燃比和保证炉膛负压不变。与此相应，有三个控制回路分别调节燃料量、送风量、引风量，从而构成了多参数的燃烧过程控制系统。对于控制系统的选择和燃料种类、燃烧设备以及锅炉与汽轮机的连接运行方式等有密切关系。
关键词：燃料；锅炉；汽轮机；协调控制系统；机炉控制系统；
THE ANALYSE OF FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM OF UNIT
Abstract
Fuel is the matter that could product lots of heat energy when it burns. And boilers of the electricity power factory are the equipments that exhaust a great deal of fuel. The quality of the fuel is significant and vital effect on the boilers running safely and economically.
It is necessary to choose different burning methods and sorts of burning equipment for kinds of fuel. Hence it is high time that the professional people to get the knowledge of fuel, including its distinguishing feature, quality and so on.
Since the large-sized unit has been gradually used widely, and the every parts of the unit have close connection meanwhile they affect the others, it is necessary to design a control system to control the situation of the fuel.
There are three modulating tasks in the burning of boiler, containing barometric pressure, maintain the fuel-air ratio control of combustion process, and hold the constant combustion chamber negative pressure.
Corresponding to the three tasks, three control circuits control the quality of fuel, the quality of wind and Air quantity of blower, which constitutes the burning control system. It has closely connection to the fuel control system.
Keywords: fuel; boiler; steam turbine; Coordinated Control System; control system of boiler-turbine
目 录
摘要 I
ABSTRACTII
1绪论1
1.1课题背景1
1.2单元机组自动控制1
1.2.1概述1
1.2.2主要系统的功能及特点2
1.2.2发展3
2.协调控制系统4
2.1协调控制系统4
2.1.1协调控制的基本概念4
2.1.2单元机组协调控制系统概述5
2.1.3单元机组协调控制系统的基本要求7
2.2机炉协调控制9
2.2.1负荷管理控制中心功能11
2.2.2机炉主控制器的主要功能13
3.燃料控制系统14
3.1燃料量控制系统14
3.1.1.1燃料量调节15
3.1.1.2燃料量指令限制回路16
3.1.1.3 增益补偿19
3.1.2燃料主控制系统21
3.1.2.1输出限幅24
3.1.2.2机组甩负荷25
4结论26
参考文献27
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