发帖
雷达卡
【原文出处】江西财经大学学报
【原刊地名】南昌
【原刊期号】20101
【原刊页号】82～87
【分 类 号】F13
【分 类 名】社会主义经济理论与实践
【复印期号】201006
【英文标题】An Empirical Study on the Inter-provincial Income Gap among Rural Residents in China:
Based on the Perspective of Income Structure
【作 者】祝伟/汪晓文
【作者简介】祝伟，兰州大学经济学院博士研究生，主要从事区域经济与可持续发展研究；兰州大学 经济学院，甘肃 兰州 730000
汪晓文，兰州大学经济学院副教授，博士，主要从事区域经济学、国际经济与贸易研究。兰州大学 经济学院，甘肃 兰州 730000
【内容提要】收入结构是经济发展和社会变迁的结果，通过收入结构的变化可以清晰地判断收入差距产生的根源。通过计算基尼系数，发现我国省际间农村居民收入差距存在不断扩大的事实。本文利用1983-2008较长时期的数据分析农村居民收入结构的变化，从收入结构视角运用基尼系数分解方法实证分析收入差距产生的原因。研究发现，工资性收入是差异递增的，是目前我国省际间农村居民收入差距扩大最重要的原因，而家庭经营性收入则起着差异减低的作用，转移性收入和财产性收入的不平等程度较高，但是由于其在总收入中的比例很低，对总的收入不平等影响较小。
【摘 要 题】收入分配
【英文摘要】The income structure is the result of the social change and development. We can determine from the changes in the income structure the cause of income inequality. Based on the calculation of Gini coefficient, we find that the income gap of rural residents across the provinces ha China is widening. Based on the 1983-2008 data , we analyze the income structure changes of the rural residents and look into the causes of the income inequality utilizing the method of Gini coefficient decomposition. We find that the income inequality resulting from the wage and salary is the biggest reason for income disparity while the household operation income contributes to the alleviation of the gap and that the income from properties and transfer show the highest degree of inequality, but has an insignificant effect on the overall income inequality due to its low ratio in the income aggregate.
【关 键 词】农村居民/收入差距/收入结构/基尼系数
rural residents/income inequality/income structure/Gini coefficient
【正 文】
【参考文献】
[1]高梦滔.农户收入差距微观原因分析：山西的经验证据[J].南方经济，2006,(11):34-42.
[2]朱玲.非农产业户对收入分配的影响[J].经济研究，1992,(3):23-30.
[3]张平.中国农村居民区域间收入不平等与非农就业[J].经济研究，1998,(8):59-66.
[4]Azizur Khan and Carl Riskin. Income Inequality in China: Composition, Distribution and Growth of Household Income,1988-1995[J]. China Quarterly, 1998, June:221-253.
[5]李实、赵人伟、张平.中国经济转型与收入分配[J].经济研究，1998,(4):42-51.
[6]Guanghua Wan and Zhangyue Zhou. Income Inequality in Rural China: Regression-based Decomposition Using Household Data[J].Review of Development Economics,2005,9(1):107-120.
[7]World Bank.从贫困地区到贫困人群——中国扶贫议程的演进[R].世界银行，2009:30-33.
[8]万广华.中国农村区域间居民收入差异及其变化的实证分析[J].经济研究，1998,(5):36-49.
[9]万广华、张藕香、伏润民.1985-2002年中国农村的地区收入不平等：趋势、起因和政策含义[J].中国农村经济，2008(3):4-15.
[10]Tsui, Kai-Yuen. Decomposition of China' s Regional Inequalities[J].Journal of comparative economics,1993,(17):600-627.
[11]李实.中国个人收入分配研究回顾与展望[J].经济学（季刊），2003,(2):379-404.
[12]Richard Adams. Nonfarm Income, Inequality, and Land in rural Egypt [R].World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2178, September, 1999:1-28.
[13]Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, and Nong Zhu. The Role of Non-Farm Incomes in Reducing Rural Poverty and Inequality in China[R].CUDARE Working Paper 1001,2005:1-29.
[14]Richard Adams. Inequality and Poverty in Rural Egypt and Jordan. World Bank policy Research Working Paper, No.2572,March 2001:1-44.
[15]万广华.经济发展与收入不平等：方法与证据[M].上海三联书店、上海人民出版社，2006:13-26.
[16]Robert Lerman and Shlomo Yitzhaki. Income Inequality Effects by Income Source: A New Approach and Applications to the United States [J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 67,No. 1 (Feb., 1985):151-156.
[17]Richard Adams: Non-farm Income and Inequality in Rural Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis [J]. Journal of Development Studies, 1994, 31(1):110-133.
[18]Martin Ravallion and Shaohua Chen. China's (uneven) progress against poverty [J].Journal of Development Economics, 2007,82(1):1-42.
京公网安备 11010802022788号
