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雷达卡
欧洲环境统计年鉴-最新2010年12月
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Introduction: Environmental statistics and accounts in Europe....................9
Executive 1. Households 2. Economy-wide material flows.........................75
Understanding material flows in Europe.....................................................75
Material flows trends..................................................................................76
Resource productivity ..................................................................................80
Domestic and foreign resources ..............................................................86
Conclusions: Economy-wide material flows ..............................................90
Further information.................................................................................92
Methodological notes........................................................................93
3. Waste............................................................................................97
Defining waste.......................................................................................97
Waste generated in European countries............................................99
Waste streams in Europe................................................................. 100
The generation of waste.....................................................................103
Transportation of waste....................................................................116
Waste management ...................................................................118
The recycling sector .........................................................................121
EU rules for specific waste streams ................................................123
Conclusions: Waste in the European Union ...................................131
Further information.....................................................................132
Methodological notes .................................................................133
4. Water.......................................................................................135
Cornerstones of water-related policies....................................135
Further information..................................................................163
Methodological notes ............................................................. 164
5. Air emissions accounts.......................................................167
Purpose of air emissions accounts..........................................167
European production systems result in air emissions ...........171
Further information................................................................ 184
Methodological notes..........................................................185
6. Chemicals....................................................................187
Production, trade and use of chemicals in Europe................187
Conclusions: Chemicals in the European Union................... 207
7. Biodiversity and land use...............................................213
Biodiversity: what is it, where is it and how is it faring?.......213
Land cover and land use change and biodiversity loss..... 229
What can be done by the European Union and its Member States?... 233
8. Agri-environmental indicators........................................................241
How important is agriculture and how does it affect the environment?...241
9. Forestry..................................................................................... 271
Forests and forestry............................................................... 271
Conclusions: forests of the European 10. Environmental protection expenditure. 297
Defining environmental protection expenditure.................... 297
Conclusions: environmental protection expenditure in 11.
Environmentally related taxes ...319
Conclusions: Environmental taxes in the European
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