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[其他] 《新制度主义 》课程 [推广有奖]

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新制度主义



【课程目标】



新制度主义近年席卷西方社科学界,举凡经济学、社会学、政治学,莫不深受影响。由于不论阅读文献或讨论问题,新制度主义均随时见面,其乃成为吾人学术养成训练中,必备的理论工具之一。另方面,由于制度理论经常推陈出新,事实上也成为创新观点的泉源之一,吾人可以从中汲取相当的养分。
本课程乃为有志深入理解新制度主义之研究生所设计。根据此目的,课程结构主要分为以下四部分。第一部份的内容,主要在藉由概观性质的文献,依次介绍何谓「制度」?何谓「制度解释」?「新制度主义」又为何?其主要的流派有哪些?等帮助入门同学掌握新制度主义之特征与风貌。其中,由于考量开课系所与修课同学的兴趣,特别安排讲次,探讨新制度理论如何应用于中国研究领域。课程的第二部份,则聚焦于「微观-利益的制度理论」(Micro-level & Interest-based Institutionalism),也即学者泛称的「理性抉择或经济学的制度论」,透过铺陈其观点、介绍其方法、扩展其框架、探讨其变迁、进行其批判,使同学均能知其所长所短,以及应用的范围与方式,在修毕课程后,能实际运用于个人的研究领域。
课程的第三部份,重点在于「结构-文化的制度理论」(Structural-level/
Culture-Based Institutionalism),亦即学者所言之「历史或社会学的制度主义」。同样透过观点铺陈、架构介绍、框架延伸、解释变迁、以及理论批判等讲次,对此类制度理论,务求修课时精熟内化、研究时独立应用。最后一部份的课程,将安排为「专题性质」的深入探讨,选择部份典范性的文献,深入解析其分析角度、逻辑推衍、经验论证等。盼能以此为起点,一方面学习、内化社会科学的研究方法,另方面则借以发掘有价值的议题,塑造未来的研究方向。


【上课方式】



本课程采「课堂研讨」(seminar)方式上课。在每周研讨之前,同学必须进行预习,针对该讲次之指定文献,撰写一页内容大纲(述明研究问题、主要论点、对话对象、是否同意等,可采条列方式写作)以及一页之意见评论(包括议题价值、研究方法、论点批判、问题延伸、意义价值等),于研讨前透过email发送授课老师及全体修课同学(周一10AM)至于正式上课时间,课程分三阶段进行。首先由授课老师提示该次主题之重点、探讨之方向、及研讨的架构,并由轮值同学,针对某项该讲次指定之阅读文献,对全班进行约3-5分钟的内容报告。
课堂研讨的第二阶段为「两组对抗」。将本班修课同学分为两部份,每组须于课前准备五项问题(根据对本周阅读文献的理解,发掘其中最关键、有意义之问题,建议各组在课前先行聚会,发掘议题并安排回应),于研讨时提问于对方,对方组必须就此项问题,立刻提出回应,在其回应后并由提问组进行简单评述。之后双方对调身份,再次进行问答攻防,如是往复五次轮回,直至问题皆尽解决为止。最后阶段则为开放讨论,由全体修课同学及授课老师,针对该周主题之相关问题,展开深层的意见交换,并就该讲次之问题,进行补充及厘清。

【课程教材】



本课程主要的教材,包括下列诸书,以及四卷的阅读汇编(详见上课进度),建议于课前先行预习。

薛晓源、陈家刚编,《全球化与新制度主义》,北京:社科文献,2004
North, Douglass C.《制度,制度变迁与经济成就》,刘瑞华译,台北:时报文化,1994
North, Douglass C.,《经济史的结构与变迁》,刘瑞华译,台北:时报文化,1995
Peters, B. Guy, Institutional Theory in Political Science: The New Institutionalism, London & New York: Pinter, 1999.
Scott, W. Richard, Institutions And Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage: 2001, 2nd. ed..

【评分方式】



本课程的评分标准如下。首先,每周课堂参与(个人轮值报告以及小组提问回应),占分30%。其次,每周摘要与分析(包括一页文献摘要,一页简单评论),占分30%。再其次,四次分析评论(3页,3000字左右为原则),占分40%

【课程进度:主题及文献】



壹、新制度主义入门

何谓「制度」?何谓「制度解释」?
l Kasper, Wolfgang & Manfred E. Streit, Institutional Economics: Social Order and Public Policy, Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar,
1998,中译《制度经济学:社会秩序与公共政策》,北京:商务,2002,页109-159

l 吴玉山,1996,《远离社会主义:中国大陆、苏联和波兰的经济转型》,台北:正中,页1-24
l Jepperson, Ronald L., “Institutions, Institutional Effects, and Institutionalism,” in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, Walter W. Powell & Paul J. DiMaggio eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991,中译〈制度,制度的影响与制度主义〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页264-277
l Zenger, Todd R., “Informal and Formal Organizations in New Institutional Economics,” in The New Institutionalism in Strategic Management, Paul L. Ingram & Brian S. Silverman eds., Boston, JAI, 2002,中译〈新制度经济学中的正式和非正式制度〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页383-400
l Soltan, Karol, “Institutions as Products of Politics,” in Institutions and Social Order, Karol Soltan, Eric M. Uslaner & Virginia Haufler eds., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998,中译〈作为政治产品的制度〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页278-289

何谓「新制度主义」?
l 陈家刚,〈前言:全球化时代的新制度主义〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页1-16
l 郭承天,2000,〈新制度论与政治经济学〉,载《迈入二十一世纪的政治学》,何思因、吴玉山编,台北:中国政治学会政治学报特辑,页171-201
l Peters, B. Guy, “Institutionalism Old and New,” in Institutional Theory in Political Science: The New Institutionalism, London & New York: Pinter, 1999, 中译〈制度主义:新与旧〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页69-89
l Peters, B. Guy, “Institutional Theory: Problems and Prospects,” Political Science Series, No.69 (July), Vienna: Institute for Advanced Studies, 2000,中译,〈制度理论:问题与展望〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,页69-89
l Immergut, Ellen M. “The Theoretical Core of the New Institutionalism,” Politics & Society, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Mar. 1998), pp. 5-34,中译〈新制度主义的基本理论问题〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,页105-118
l Scott, W. Richard, “Institutional Theory and Organizations,” in Institutions And Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage: 2001, 2nd. ed. pp. 21-45.

新制度理论与中国研究
l 张弘远、李宗义,〈「中国研究」在台湾:研究体制的发展与变迁〉,手稿。
l 寇健文,《中共菁英政治的演变:制度化与权力转移,1978-2004》,台北:五南,2005,页41-67
l Nathan, Andrew J. & Kellee S. Tsai, “Factionalism: A New Institutionalist
Restatement,” The China Journal, No. 34(July 1995), pp. 157-192.

l 耿曙、陈陆辉,〈与市场共欣荣:华北小镇地方网络的创造性转化〉,《问题与研究》,第40卷,第3期,20015/6月号,页83-108
l 陈志柔,〈中国大陆农村财产权制度变迁的地方制度基础:闽南与苏南的地区差异〉,《台湾社会学》,第2(200112),页219-262
l 耿曙,〈中国大陆的制度转型与经济奇迹:相关文献的评析〉,载《中国大陆研究:方法与成果》,何思因、陈德升、耿曙编,台北:政大国关中心,2003,页179-201
l 石之瑜,〈新制度主义建构理性中国的成本〉,《问题与研究》,第36卷,第11(199711),页1-22

各种制度理论
l Hall, Peter A. & Rosemary C. R. Taylor, “Political Sciences and the Three Institutionalisms,” Political Studies, Vol. 44, No. 4(Dec. 1996), pp. 936-957,中译〈政治科学与三个新制度主义〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,页195-213
l Thelen, Kathleen & Sven Steinmo, “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics,” in Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, Sven Steinmo, Kathleen Thelen & Frank Longstreth eds. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992,中译〈比较政治学中的历史制度学派〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,页232-247
l Peters, B. Guy, Institutional Theory in Political Science: The New Institutionalism, London & New York: Pinter, 1999, pp. 43-77 & 97-125.
l Hall, Peter A. “The Role of Interests, Institutions, and Ideas in the Comparative Political Economy of the Industrialized Nations,” in Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, Mark Irving Lichbach & Alan S. Zukerman eds. Cambridge & New York, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 174-207.
l Kato, Junko, “Review Article: Institutions and Rationality in Politics-Three Varieties of Neo-Institutionalists,” British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Oct., 1996), pp. 553-582.
l Koelble, Thomas A., “Review Article: The New Institutionalism in Political Science and Sociology,” Comparative Politics, Vol. 27, No. 2. (Jan.1995), pp. 231-243.
l 徐斯勤,〈新制度主义与当代中国政治研究:理论与应用之间对话的初步观察〉,《政治学报》,第32(200112),页95-168
【分析报告1】根据个人理解所得,举例说明何谓「制度解释」,其价值何在?


贰、微观-利益的制度理论(或理性抉择/经济学制度主义)

观点铺陈
l Moe, Terry M., “Political Institutions: The Neglected Side of the Story,” Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Vol. 6(Special Issue, 1990), pp. 213-253.
l Weingast,
Barry R., “Rational-Choice Institutionalism,” in Ira Katznelson & Helen V. Milner eds., Political Science: The State of the Discipline, New York: W.W. Norton, 2002, pp. 660-692.

l North, Douglass C. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990,中译为《制度,制度变迁与经济成就》,刘瑞华译,台北:时报文化,1994,全书。
l 陈敦源,2002,〈新制度论点范围与方法:理性抉择观点〉,载《民主与官僚:新制度论的观点》,台北:韦伯,页25-66

分析方法
l Furubotn, Eirik G. & Rudolf Richter, Institutions and Economic Theory: The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998,中译《制度与经济理论:新制度经济学之贡献》,颜爱静等译,台北:五南, 2001,页1-68
l Diermeier, Deniel & Keith Krehbiel, “Institutionalism as a Methodology,” Research Paper Series, No. 1699 (Aug. 2001),中译〈作为方法论的制度主义〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,页119-132
l North, Douglass C. Structure and Change in Economic History, New York: W. W. Norton, 1981,中译为《经济史的结构与变迁》,刘瑞华译,台北:时报文化,1995,全书。
l Crawford, Sue E. S. & Elinor Ostrom, “A Grammar of Institutions,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 89, No. 3. (Sep., 1995), pp. 582-600.
l Bates, Robert H. et al., “Introduction,” in Analytic Narratives, Robert Bates et al., Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998, pp. 1-22.

框架扩展
l Becker, Gary Stanley, The Economic Approach to Human Behavior, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976,中译《人类行为的经济分析》,王业宇、陈琪译,上海:上海三联/上海人民,1995,页3-19
l North, Douglass C. “Three Approaches to the Study of Institutions,” in Neoclassical Political Economy: The Analysis of Rent-seeking and DUP Activities, David Colander ed., Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1984,中译〈制度研究的三种方法〉,《新古典政治经济学:寻租和DUP行动分析》,马春文、宋春艷译,长春:长春出版社,2005,页21-29
l Williamson, Oliver E., “Transaction Cost Economics and Organization Theory,” in The Handbook of Economic Sociology, Neil J. Smelser & Richard Swedberg eds. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1994, pp. 77-107,中译〈交易成本经济学与组织理论〉,载《治理机制》,王健、方世建译,北京:中国社科,2001,页266-308
l Scharpf, Fritz. W., “Institutions in Comparative Policy Research,” Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 33, No. 6-7 (Aug. 2000), pp. 762-790.
l Levi, Margaret, “The Economic Turn in Comparative Politics,” Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 33, No. 6-7 (Aug. 2000), pp. 822-844.
l Schmid, A. Allan, Conflict and Cooperation: Institutional and Behavioral Economics, Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004,中译《制度与行为经济学》,刘璨、吴水荣译,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2004,页327-361

变迁/批判
l David, Paul A., “Clio and the Economics of QWERTY,” American Economic Review, Vol. 75, No. 2(May, 1985), Papers and Proceedings of the Ninety- Seventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 332-337.
l Knight,
Jack,
Institutions and Social Conflict, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 1-47.

l 林继文,〈创设、选择与演化:制度形成的三个理论模式〉,《政治学报》,第32(200112),页61-94
l Bates, Robert., “Contra Contractarianism: Some Reflections on the New Institutionalism,” Politics & Society, Vol. 16, No. 2(July 1988), pp. 387-401.
l Swedberg, Richard & Mark Granovetter, “Introduction,” in The Sociology of Economic Life, Mark Granovetter & Richard Swedberg eds., Boulder, CO: Westview, 1992, pp. 1-26.
l 刘瑞华,〈制度新制度主义:返回大理论或经济学帝国主义政治学?〉,《政治学报》,第32(200112),页209-229
【分析报告2】根据个人理解所得,探讨微观-利益制度论最主要的优势与不足。


参、结构-文化的制度理论(或历史/社会学制度主义)

观点铺陈
l Thelen, Kathleen, “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 2 No. 1(1999), pp. 369-404.
l Pierson, Paul & Theda Skocpol, “Historical Institutionalism in Contemporary Political Science,” in Political Science: The State of the Discipline, Ira Katznelson & Helen V. Milner eds. New York: W.W. Norton, 2002, pp. 693-721.
l 何俊志,《结构、历史与行为:历史制度主义对政治科学的重构》,上海:复旦大学出版社,2004,页165-297
l Nee, Victor, “Sources of the New Institutionalism,” in The New Institutionalism in Sociology, Mary C. Brinton & Victor Nee eds. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1998, pp. 1-16中译〈新制度主义的源流〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页90-104
l 李英明,2005,〈从古典()制度主义到新制度主义:人的图像的转移〉,载《新制度主义与社会资本》,台北:扬智,页1-20
l March, James G. & Johan P. Olsen, “The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 78, No. 3(Sept. 1984), pp. 734-749中译〈新制度主义:政治生活中的组织因素〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页173-194

分析架构
l Polanyi, Karl, “The Economy as Instituted Process,” in The Sociology of Economic Life, Mark Granovetter & Richard Swedberg eds., Boulder, CO: Westview, 1992, pp. 29-51,中译〈经济:制度化的过程〉,载《反市场的资本主义》,许宝强、渠敬东编选,北京:中央编译,2001,页1-73
l Granovetter, Mark, “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness,” in The Sociology of Economic Life, Mark Granovetter & Richard Swedberg eds., Boulder, CO: Westview, 1992, pp.53-81.
l Hamilton, Gary G. & Nicole Woolsey Biggart, “Market, Culture, and Authority: A Comparative Analysis of Management and Organization in the Far East,” in The Sociology of Economic Life, Mark Granovetter & Richard Swedberg eds., Boulder, CO: Westview, 1992,中译见《中国社会与经济》,Gary G. Hamilton着,张维安、陈介玄、翟本瑞选译,台北:联经,1990
l Pierson, Paul, “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 94, No. 2 (Jun. 2000), pp. 251-267.
l Scott, W. Richard, “Constructing an Analytical Framework I & II,” in Institutions And Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage: 2001, 2nd. ed. pp. 47-89.

框架扩展
l Mahoney, James & Dietrich Rueschemeyer, “Comparative Historical Analysis: Achievements and Agendas,” in Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, James Mahoney & Dietrich Rueschemeyer eds. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 3-38.
l Powell,
Walter W. “Expanding the Scope of Institutional Analysis,” in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, Walter W. Powell & Paul J. DiMaggio eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991,中译〈制度分析范围的扩张〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页105-118

l Scott, W. Richard, Institutions And Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage: 2001, 2nd. ed. pp. 125-179.
l Hollingsworth, J. Rogers & Robert Boyer, “Coordination of Economic Actors and Social Systems of Production,” in Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions,
J. Rogers Hollingsworth & Robert Boyer eds., Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 1-47,中译〈经济行为者与社会生产体系的协调〉,《全球化与资本主义》,徐子婷等译,台北:韦伯文化,2005,页1-52

l DiMaggio, Paul J. & Walter W. Powell, “The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collection Rationality in Organization Fields,” in
The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, Walter W. Powell & Paul J. DiMaggio eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991,中译〈组织领域中的制度同形与集体理性〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页401-414

l Friedland, Roger & Robert R Alford, “Bringing Society Back In: Symbols, Practices and Institutional Contradictions,” in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, Walter W. Powell & Paul J. DiMaggio eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991,中译〈回归社会:符号、惯例与制度冲突〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页415-434

变迁/批判
l Thelen, Kathleen, “How Institutions Evolve: Insights from Comparative Historical Analysis,” in Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, James Mahoney & Dietrich Rueschemeyer eds., Cambridge & New York, 2003, pp. 208-240.
l Pierson, Paul, “The Limits of Design: Explaining Institutional Origins and Change.” Governance, Vol. 13, No. 4 (Oct. 2000), pp. 475- 499.
l Scott, W. Richard, Institutions And Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage: 2001, 2nd. ed. pp. 91-124 & 181-204.
l 吴玉山,〈制度、结构与政治稳定〉,《政治学报》,第32(200112),页1-30
l 陈敦源,〈新制度论点范围与方法:理性抉择观点〉,载《民主与官僚:新制度论的观点》,台北:韦伯,2002,页25-66
l Nee, Victor & Paul Ingram, “Embeddedness and Beyond: Institutions, Exchange, and Social Structure,” in The New Institutionalism in Sociology, Mary C. Brinton & Victor Nee eds. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1998, pp. 19-45,中译〈嵌入与超越:制度、交换和社会结构〉,载《全球化与新制度主义》,薛晓源、陈家刚编,北京:社科文献,2004,页308-334
【分析报告3】根据个人理解所得,探讨结构-文化制度论最主要的优势与不足。


肆、制度分析专题

政治
l Oi, Jean C., “Patterns of Corporate Restructuring in China: Political Constraints on Privatization,” The China Journal, No.53 (Jan. 2005), pp.115-136.
l Whiting, Susan, Power and Wealth in Rural China: The Political Economy of Institutional Change, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001, Ch. 1 & 7.
l Dittmer, Lowell, “Leadership Change and Chinese Political Development,” The China Quarterly, No.176 (2003), pp.903-925.
l Blecher, Marc, & Vivienne Shue, “Into Leather: State-led Development and the Private Sector in Xinji,” The China Quarterly, No. 166(2001), pp.368-393.

社会
l Liu, Yia-Lin, “Reform from Below: The Private Economy and Local Politics in Rural Industrialization of Wenzhou,” The China Quarterly, No.130 (June 1992), pp. 293-316.
l Keister, Lisa, “Exchange Structures in Transition: Lending and Trade Relations in China Business Group,” American Sociological Review, Vol. 66, No. 3(2001), pp.336-360.
l Thelen, Kathleen, How Institution Evolve: The Political Economy of Skills in Germany, Britain, The United States, and Japan, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004, Ch. 2.
l Solinger, Dorothy, “Labour Market Reform and the Plight of the Laid-off Proletariat,” The China Quarterly, No.170(2002), pp.304-326.

经济
l Lin, Yi-min, & Tian Zhu, “Ownership Restructuring in Chinese State Industry: An Analysis of Evidence on Initial Organizational Changes,” The China Quarterly, No. 166(2001), pp.305-341.
l Huang, Yasheng, Inflation and Investment Controls in China: The Political Economy of Central-local Relations during the Reform Era (Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, Ch. 1, 6 & 9.
l North, Douglass & Barry Weingast, “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England,” in Empirical Studies in Institutional Change, Lee Alston, Thrainn Eggertsson,, & Douglass North eds,. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp.134-165.
l Cheung, Steven N. S., “Roots or Stars: The Stated Intents and Actual Effects of a Rents Ordinance,” in
Empirical Studies in Institutional Change, Lee Alston, Thrainn Eggertsson,, & Douglass North eds,. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp.
224-243.

l Lardy,
Nicholas,
Integrating China into the Global Economy, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2002, Ch. 1 & 2.

l Nolan, Peter, China and the Global Economy: National Champions, Industrial Policy, and the Big Business Revolution, New York: Palgrave, 2001, Ch. 1 & 2.
【分析报告4
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关键词:新制度主义 新制度 Institutions Organization embeddedness 制度 课程 主义

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