FDI溢出机制、技术进步路径与经济增长绩效

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FDI溢出机制、技术进步路径与经济增长绩效

【原文出处】经济研究

【原刊地名】京

【原刊期号】20106

【原刊页号】92～104

【英文标题】FDI Spillover Mechanism, Technical Progress Path and Performance of Economic Growth

【标题注释】本文为国家社科基金项目“信息不对称对我国利用FDI绩效的影响及对策研究”(07BJY127)的阶段性成果。

【作 者】傅元海/唐未兵/王展祥

【作者简介】傅元海，湖南商学院经贸学院，南京大学应用经济学博士后流动站，电子邮箱：fuyuanhai1126@163.com，410205；

唐未兵，湖南商学院经贸学院，电子邮箱：weibingtang@yahoo.com.cn，410205；

王展祥，江西财经大学《当代财经》编辑部，江西财经大学经济学博士后流动站，330013。

【内容提要】本地企业在FDI的溢出效应下选择不同的技术进步路径，对经济增长绩效（用投入产出率度量）会产生不同的影响。本文利用我国1999-2007年27个制造行业面板数据进行检验表明：外资企业生产本地化反映的技术转移对经济增长绩效具有正面作用；外资参与度反映的溢出效应能提高经济增长绩效，但小于技术转移产生的作用；如果本地企业不选择模仿学习而是选择引进技术等路径提高技术水平，溢出效应对经济增长绩效的作用会发生变化。研究还发现，内资企业技术能力、价值增值率水平、外资聚集水平和行业集中度也会影响FDI技术转移或溢出效应对经济增长绩效的作用。

【摘 要 题】跨国公司与FDI研究

【英文摘要】Domestic enterprises choose a different path of technological progress under a different mechanism of FDI spillover, which have a different impact on the performance of domestic economic growth (measured by the input-output ratio). The empirical test was made by using panel data of 27 manufacturing industries from 1999 to 2007 in China, The results showed that the transfer and spread of intermediate products' technology reflected in the localization of foreign firms' production has a positive effect on performance of economic growth. The spillover effect (mainly competitive effect)that is reflected by the depth of foreign investment participation can increase the performance of economic growth, but also far less than the role of technology transfer, or has a negative effect on the performance of economic growth sometimes.　If local enterprises improve the technical level by introducing advanced technology instead of imitating, roles of the spillover effect might change. The study also found that the relative technological capability and the relative level of the value-added rate of domestic enterprises, the aggregation level of FDI, and the depth of industry concentration are important factors which influence effects of the technology transfer and diffusion and spillover effects on the performance of economic growth.

【关 键 词】FDI溢出机制/生产本地化/外资参与程度/技术进步路径/经济增长绩效

    FDI spillover mechanism/depth of product localization/depth of foreign participation/path of technological advancement/performance of economic growth

【正 文】

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关键词：经济增长 技术进步 FDI localization intermediate 路径 FDI 绩效 经济增长 技术进步

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