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摘要翻译：
本文对热力学坐标系的性质和状态方程中变量的作用进行了批评。分析EoS中的坐标变量，以便注意到中心概念，并利用这些概念为建立新的EoS或检验新构造的经验方程的EoS状态奠定基础。利用这些概念，我们将EoS分为两类。我们发现，由cite{GumjMarket}提出的具有一元价格需求和线性价格依赖供给函数的市场状态方程不是一个状态方程，因为它只有一个自由度。
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英文标题：
《Nature of thermodynamics equation of state towards economics equation of
state》
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作者：
Burin Gumjudpai (IF Naresuan, ThEP Center, Econ NIDA) and Yuthana
Sethapramote (Econ NIDA)
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最新提交年份：
2019
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分类信息：
一级分类：Physics 物理学
二级分类：Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述：Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体（人类或其他）的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统（如能源网、运输网络）的物理和工程。
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一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：Economics 经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
This work critics on nature of thermodynamics coordinates and on roles of the variables in the equation of state (EoS). Coordinate variables in the EoS are analyzed so that central concepts are noticed and are used to lay a foundation in building of a new EoS or in testing EoS status of a newly constructed empirical equation. With these concepts, we classify EoS into two classes. We find that the EoS of market with unitary price demand and linear price-dependent supply function proposed by \cite{GumjMarket}, is not an EoS because it has only one degree of freedom.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.07108
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