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摘要翻译：
政治制度塑造制度，控制制度变迁，支持经济绩效、生产和技术创新的扩散。这项研究利用各国的全球数据表明，以国家逐步民主化为基础的体制变革是社会中发明、采纳和传播创新的驱动力。技术创新与民主水平之间的关系可以用以下因素来解释：社会中更高的经济自由度、有效的监管、更高的经济和政治稳定、对研发和高等教育的更高投资、良好的经济治理以及培养高技能人力资源的更高水平的教育系统。因此，总体而言，以民主化进程为基础的制度变革与技术创新道路之间的积极联系，可以维持在全球化和市场地理扩张的情况下促进经济发展的政治经济最佳做法。
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英文标题：
《Effects of the institutional change based on democratization on origin
and diffusion of technological innovation》
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作者：
Mario Coccia
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最新提交年份：
2020
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分类信息：
一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：Economics 经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
Political systems shape institutions and govern institutional change supporting economic performance, production and diffusion of technological innovation. This study shows, using global data of countries, that institutional change, based on a progressive democratization of countries, is a driving force of inventions, adoption and diffusion of innovations in society. The relation between technological innovation and level of democracy can be explained with following factors: higher economic freedom in society, effective regulation, higher economic and political stability, higher investments in R&D and higher education, good economic governance and higher level of education system for training high-skilled human resources. Overall, then, the positive associations between institutional change, based on a process of democratization, and paths of technological innovation can sustain best practices of political economy for the development of economies in the presence of globalization and geographical expansion of markets.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08432
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