通过以下手段实施成果农业环境支付 造型

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摘要翻译：
从理论上看，基于成果的农业环境支付显然比基于行动的支付更可取。然而，它们有两个主要的实际缺点：衡量结果的成本和参与农民的支付不确定性。在本文中，我们提出了一种替代设计，通过建模（而不是测量）结果来克服这两个缺点。我们描述了基于模型的基于结果的农业环境支付(MIRBAP)的概念，包括一个为保护和增强土壤功能支付的假设例子。我们对MIRBAP的相对优势和劣势进行了全面的讨论，表明它不仅结合了基于结果和基于行动的方案的大部分优势，而且增加了两个新的优势：解决多重政策目标之间的权衡和长期环境影响管理的潜力。我们认为，MIRBAP将是农业-环境政策工具箱的一个有价值的补充，并反映了农业-环境建模的最新进展。
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英文标题：
《Implementing result-based agri-environmental payments by means of
  modelling》
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作者：
Bartosz Bartkowski, Nils Droste, Mareike Lie{\ss}, William
  Sidemo-Holm, Ulrich Weller, Mark V. Brady
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最新提交年份：
2020
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
--

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英文摘要：
  From a theoretical point of view, result-based agri-environmental payments are clearly preferable to action-based payments. However, they suffer from two major practical disadvantages: costs of measuring the results and payment uncertainty for the participating farmers. In this paper, we propose an alternative design to overcome these two disadvantages by means of modelling (instead of measuring) the results. We describe the concept of model-informed result-based agri-environmental payments (MIRBAP), including a hypothetical example of payments for the protection and enhancement of soil functions. We offer a comprehensive discussion of the relative advantages and disadvantages of MIRBAP, showing that it not only unites most of the advantages of result-based and action-based schemes, but also adds two new advantages: the potential to address trade-offs among multiple policy objectives and management for long-term environmental effects. We argue that MIRBAP would be a valuable addition to the agri-environmental policy toolbox and a reflection of recent advancements in agri-environmental modelling.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.08219

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关键词：农业环境 disadvantage Contribution Implementing Quantitative 参与 行动 土壤 agri two