工程的复杂性

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摘要翻译：
本文论述了工程复杂性的箭头。我们认为，工程的复杂性在于(a)使工程成为一门科学的转变；因此，它不再是（纯粹的）实践或职业；(b)作为一门科学，工程学可以被认为是复杂性科学之一。实际上，工程的复杂性是一个过程，通过这个过程，工程可以从知识的角度来研究、实现和理解，而不再是从商品和服务的角度来研究、实现和理解。复杂工程系统和仿生工程是复杂工程的两种表现形式。
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英文标题：
《The Complexification of Engineering》
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作者：
Carlos Eduardo Maldonado and Nelson Alfonso G\'omez-Cruz
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最新提交年份：
2011
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分类信息：

一级分类：Physics        物理学
二级分类：Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems        自适应和自组织系统
分类描述：Adaptation, self-organizing systems, statistical physics, fluctuating systems, stochastic processes, interacting particle systems, machine learning
自适应，自组织系统，统计物理，波动系统，随机过程，相互作用粒子系统，机器学习
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Artificial Intelligence        人工智能
分类描述：Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域，除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言（自然语言处理），这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地，包括专家系统，定理证明（尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠），知识表示，规划，和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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英文摘要：
  This paper deals with the arrow of complexification of engineering. We claim that the complexification of engineering consists in (a) that shift throughout which engineering becomes a science; thus it ceases to be a (mere) praxis or profession; (b) becoming a science, engineering can be considered as one of the sciences of complexity. In reality, the complexification of engineering is the process by which engineering can be studied, achieved and understood in terms of knowledge, and not of goods and services any longer. Complex engineered systems and bio-inspired engineering are so far the two expressions of a complex engineering.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1110.4099

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关键词：复杂性 Presentation Intelligence Engineering Presentatio 一门 science 仿生 成为 实践