《How many people microwork in France? Estimating the size of a new labor
force》
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作者:
Cl\\\'ement Le Ludec, Paola Tubaro, Antonio A. Casilli
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最新提交年份:
2019
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英文摘要:
Microwork platforms allocate fragmented tasks to crowds of providers with remunerations as low as few cents. Instrumental to the development of today\'s artificial intelligence, these micro-tasks push to the extreme the logic of casualization already observed in \"uberized\" workers. The present article uses the results of the DiPLab study to estimate the number of people who microwork in France. We distinguish three categories of microworkers, corresponding to different modes of engagement: a group of 14,903 \"very active\" microworkers, most of whom are present on these platforms at least once a week; a second featuring 52,337 \"routine\" microworkers, more selective and present at least once a month; a third circle of 266,126 \"casual\" microworkers, more heterogeneous and who alternate inactivity and various levels of work practice. Our results show that microwork is comparable to, and even larger than, the workforce of ride-sharing and delivery platforms in France. It is therefore not an anecdotal phenomenon and deserves great attention from researchers, unions and policy-makers.
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中文摘要:
微工作平台将零碎的任务分配给众多提供商,报酬仅为几美分。这些微任务有助于当今人工智能的发展,将“优步化”工人已经观察到的随意化逻辑推到了极致。本文利用DiPLab研究的结果来估计法国从事微操的人数。我们区分了三类微型工作者,对应于不同的参与模式:一组14903名“非常活跃”的微型工作者,其中大多数每周至少出现在这些平台上一次;第二个是52337名“常规”微型工作者,更具选择性,每月至少出现一次;第三个圈子里有266126名“临时”微型工作者,他们更具异质性,交替着不活动和不同程度的工作实践。我们的研究结果表明,微工作与法国的乘车共享和交付平台的劳动力相当,甚至更大。因此,这不是一个轶事现象,值得研究人员、工会和决策者的高度关注。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述:General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Economics 经济学
分类描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学,包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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