《What is the Minimal Systemic Risk in Financial Exposure Networks?》
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作者:
Christian Diem, Anton Pichler, Stefan Thurner
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最新提交年份:
2019
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英文摘要:
Management of systemic risk in financial markets is traditionally associated with setting (higher) capital requirements for market participants. There are indications that while equity ratios have been increased massively since the financial crisis, systemic risk levels might not have lowered, but even increased. It has been shown that systemic risk is to a large extent related to the underlying network topology of financial exposures. A natural question arising is how much systemic risk can be eliminated by optimally rearranging these networks and without increasing capital requirements. Overlapping portfolios with minimized systemic risk which provide the same market functionality as empirical ones have been studied by [pichler2018]. Here we propose a similar method for direct exposure networks, and apply it to cross-sectional interbank loan networks, consisting of 10 quarterly observations of the Austrian interbank market. We show that the suggested framework rearranges the network topology, such that systemic risk is reduced by a factor of approximately 3.5, and leaves the relevant economic features of the optimized network and its agents unchanged. The presented optimization procedure is not intended to actually re-configure interbank markets, but to demonstrate the huge potential for systemic risk management through rearranging exposure networks, in contrast to increasing capital requirements that were shown to have only marginal effects on systemic risk [poledna2017]. Ways to actually incentivize a self-organized formation toward optimal network configurations were introduced in [thurner2013] and [poledna2016]. For regulatory policies concerning financial market stability the knowledge of minimal systemic risk for a given economic environment can serve as a benchmark for monitoring actual systemic risk in markets.
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中文摘要:
金融市场系统性风险的管理传统上与为市场参与者设定(更高)资本要求相关。有迹象表明,尽管自金融危机以来,股本比率大幅上升,但系统性风险水平可能并未降低,甚至有所上升。已经表明,系统性风险在很大程度上与金融风险的基础网络拓扑有关。由此产生的一个自然问题是,在不增加资本要求的情况下,通过优化这些网络的布局,可以消除多少系统性风险。[pichler2018]研究了系统风险最小化的重叠投资组合,这些投资组合提供了与实证投资相同的市场功能。在这里,我们为直接风险敞口网络提出了一种类似的方法,并将其应用于跨部门银行间贷款网络,包括10个季度的奥地利银行间市场观察。我们表明,建议的框架重新安排了网络拓扑结构,使系统风险降低了约3.5倍,并保持了优化网络及其代理的相关经济特征不变。提出的优化程序并不是为了实际重新配置银行间市场,而是为了证明通过重新安排风险敞口网络进行系统性风险管理的巨大潜力,而增加的资本要求对系统性风险的影响微乎其微【poledna2017】。【thurner2013】和【poledna2016】中介绍了实际激励自组织编队实现最佳网络配置的方法。对于有关金融市场稳定性的监管政策,对于给定经济环境的最小系统性风险的知识可以作为监测市场实际系统性风险的基准。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Computational Finance 计算金融学
分类描述:Computational methods, including Monte Carlo, PDE, lattice and other numerical methods with applications to financial modeling
计算方法,包括蒙特卡罗,偏微分方程,格子和其他数值方法,并应用于金融建模
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Risk Management 风险管理
分类描述:Measurement and management of financial risks in trading, banking, insurance, corporate and other applications
衡量和管理贸易、银行、保险、企业和其他应用中的金融风险
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