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I. INTRODUCTION TO URBAN AND REGIONAL ECONOMICS

Kerr, Alex and Robert B. Williamson, "Regional Economics in the U.S.," Growth and Change 1 (Jan. 1970): 5-19.

Goldstein, Gerald S. and Leon N. Moses, "A Survey of Urban Economics," Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) 11 (June 1973): 471-515.

Meyer, John R., "Regional Economics: A Survey," American Economic Review (AER) 53 (March 1963): 19-54.

II. REGIONS AND CITIES

* Mills and Hamilton. Chapters 1-4, "Basic Ideas...." and Chapter 16 "pp. 370-384.

Richardson, Harry W. Regional Economics (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1979). Chapter 1, "Introduction."

Nelson, Phillip, "Information and Consumer Behavior," Journal of Political Economy (JPE) 78 (Mar/Apr 1970): 311-329.

Stigler, George J. The Organization of Industry. (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, 1968). Chapter 23, "The Division of Labor...."

Vernon, Raymond, "External Economies" in Mathew Edel and Jerome Rothenberg (eds.), Readings in Urban Economics (New York: Macmillan, 1972).

Goldstein, G.S. and T.J. Gronberg. "Economies of Scope and Economies of Agglomeration," Journal of Urban Economics (JUE) 16 (July 1984): 91-104.

Nakamura, Ryohei. "Agglomeration Economies in Urban Manufacturing Industries: A Case of Japanese Cities," JUE 17 (Jan. 1985): 108-124.

Beeson, Patricia E. "Sources of the Decline of Manufacturing in Large Metropolitan Areas" JUE 28 (July 1990): 71-86.

* Tolley, George S. "The Welfare Economics of City Bigness," JUE 1 (July 1974): 324-345.

Henderson, J. Vernon, "Theories of Group, Jurisdiction and City Size," in Current Issues in Urban Economics, Peter Mieszkowski and Mahlon Straszheim (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979), especially pp. 254-269. (Current Issues)

. Economic Theory and the Cities. (New York: Academic Press, 1977) Chapter 3, "The System of Cities in our Economy."

* Glaeser, Edward L., Hedi D. Kallal, Jos¨¦ A. Scheinkman and Andrei Shleifer. "Growth in Cities" JPE 100 (Dec. 1992): 1126-1152.

Smith, Donald F., Jr. and Richard Florida. "Agglomeration and Industrial Location: An Econometric Analysis of Japanese-Affiliated Manufacturing Establishments in Automotive-Related Industries" JUE 36 (July 1994): 8-22.

III. LOCATION THEORY

* Mills and Hamilton. Chapters 5-7, "Theoretical Foundations."

Wheaton, William C. "Monocentric Models of Urban Land Use: Contributions and Criticisms," in Current Issues.

Henderson. Economic Theory and the Cities. Chapter 2, "Spatial Equilibrium...," and Chapter 2, "An Aggregative Model of a Simple City."

Eberts, Randall W. "An Empirical Investigation of Intraurban Wage Gradients" JUE 10 (July 1981): 50-59.

Madden, Janice Fanning. "Urban Wage Gradients: Empirical Evidence," JUE 18 (Nov. 1985): 291-301.

* Ihlanfeldt, Keith R. and Madelyn V. Young. "Intrametropolitan Variation in Wage Rates: The Case of Atlanta Fast-Food Restaurant Workers" ReStat 76 (Aug. 1994): 425-433.

White, Michelle J. "Location Choice and Commuting Behavior in Cities with Decentralized Employment" JUE 24 (September 1988): 129-152.

Ingram, Gregory K., "Simulation and Econometric Approaches to Modeling Urban Areas," in Current Issues.

Mills, Edwin S., "Economic Analysis of Urban Land-Use Controls," in Current Issues.

Samuelson, Paul A., "Th¨¹nen at Two Hundred," JEL 21 (Dec. 1983): 1468-1488.

Richardson. Chapter 3, "Location," and Chapter 2, "Spatial Price Theory."

Moses, Leon and Harold F. Williamson, Jr., "The Location of Economic Activity in Cities," AER 57 (May 1967): 211-222.

Alonso, William, "A Theory of the Urban Land Market," in Readings in Urban Economics.

Pascal, Anthony H. and John J. McCall, "Agglomeration Economics, Search Costs, and Industrial Location," JUE 8 (Nov. 1980): 383-388.

Pollakowski, Henry O. "Special Issue on Office Markets" Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association 20 (Summer 1992).

IV. HEDONIC PRICES AND IMPLICIT MARKETS

* Mills and Hamilton. Chapters 14 and 15 "Local Government ... Environmental Quality"

Rosen, Sherwin, "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets," JPE 82 (Jan/Feb. 1974): 34-55.

* Bender, Bruce and Hae-Shin Hwang, "Hedonic Housing Price Indices and Secondary Employment Centers," JUE 17 (Jan. 1985): 90-107.

Cobb, Steven, "The Impact of Site Characteristics on Housing Cost Estimates," JUE 15 (Jan. 1984): 26-45.

* Wheaton, William C. And Raymond G. Torto. "Office Rent Indices and Their Behavior over Time" JUE 35 (March 1994): 121-139.

* Linneman, Peter, "Hedonic Prices and Residential Location," in Douglas B. Diamond, Jr. and George S. Tolley (eds.), The Economics of Urban Amenities (New York: Academic Press, 1982).

* Bartik, Timothy J., "The Estimation of Demand Parameters in Hedonic Price Models," JPE 95 (Feb. 1987): 81-88.

Blomquist, Glenn and Lawrence Worley, "Hedonic Prices, Demands for Urban Housing Amenities, and Benefits," JUE 9 (March 1981): 212-221.

Brown, James N. and Harvey S. Rosen, "On the Estimation of Structural Hedonic Price Models," Econometrica 50 (May 1982): 765-768.

Rosen, Sherwin, "Wage-based Indexes of Urban Quality of Life," in Current Issues.

Hoehn, John, Mark Berger, and Glenn Blomquist, "A Hedonic Model of Interregional Wages, Rents and Amenity Values," Journal of Regional Science (Nov. 1987): 605-620.

Blomquist, Glenn C. and Mark C. Berger and John P. Hoehn. "New Estimates of Quality of Life in Urban Areas," AER 78 (March 1988): 89-107.

* Roback, Jennifer. "Wages, Rents, and Amenities: Differences among Workers and Regions" Economic Inquiry 26 (January 1988): 23-42.

Beeson, Patricia E. and Randall W. Eberts. "Identifying Productivity and Amenity Effects in Interurban Wage Differentials" Review of Economics and Statistics (ReStat) 71 (Aug. 1989): 443-452.

* Gyourko, Joseph and Joseph Tracy. "The Structure of Local Public Finance and the Quality of Life" JPE 99 (Aug. 1991): 774-806.

Cropper, Maureen L., Leland Deck, Nalin Kishor and Kenneth E. McConnell. "Valuing Product Attributes Using Single Market Data: A Comparison of Hedonic and Discrete Choice Approaches" ReStat 75 (May 1993): 225-232.

V. HOUSING

* Mills and Hamilton. Chapters 8 - 12, "Efficiency, Poverty and Housing...."

Smith, Lawrence B. and Kenneth T. Rosen and George Fallis. "Recent Developments in Economics Models of Housing Markets" JEL 26 (March 1988): 29-64.

Quigley, John M., "What Have We Learned about Urban Housing Markets?", in Current Issues.

Rothenberg, Jerome. Economic Evaluation of Urban Renewal (Washington, D.C.: Brookings, 1967).

DeSalvo, Joseph S., "Benefits and Costs of New York City's Middle-Income Housing Program," JPE 83 (Aug. 1975): 791-806.

Weicher, John C., "Urban Housing Policy," in Current Issues.

* Linneman, Peter, "An Economic Analysis of the Homeownership Decision," JUE 17 (March 1985): 230-246.

Topel, Robert and Sherwin Rosen. "Housing Investment in the United States" JPE 96 (August 1988): 718-740.

Yinger, John, "Prejudice and Discrimination in the Urban Housing Market," in Current Issues.

Honig, Marjorie and Randall K. Filer. "Causes of Intercity Variation in Homelessness" AER 83 (March 1993): 248-255.

* Borjas, George J. "Ethnicity, Neighborhoods, and Human-Capital Externalities" AER 85 (June 1995): 365-390.

* Hamilton, Bruce W. and Molly K. Macauley. "Determinants and Consequences of the Private-Public School Choice" JUE 29 (May 1991): 282-294.

Hoyt, William H. and Stuart S. Rosenthal. "Capital Gains Taxation and the Demand for Owner-Occupied Housing" ReStat 72 (Feb. 1990): 45-54.

Berkovec, James and Don Fullerton. "A General Equilibrium Model of Housing, Taxes, and Portfolio Choice" JPE 100 (April 1992): 390-429.

* Gyourko, Joseph and Peter Linneman. "Equity and Efficiency Aspects of Rent Control: An Empirical Study of New York City" JUE 26 (July 1989): 54-74.

Moon, Choon-Geol and Janet G. Stotsky. "The Effect of Rent Control on Housing Quality Change: A Longitudinal Analysis" JPE 101 (Dec. 1993): 1114-1148.

* DiPasquale, Denise and William C. Wheaton. "Housing Market Dynamics and the Future of Housing Prices" JUE 35 (Jan. 1994): 1-27.

Capozza, Dennis R. and Isaac F. Megbolugbe. "Special Issue: Housing Finance for the Elderly" Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association 22 (Summer 1994).

VI. TRANSPORTATION

* Mills and Hamilton. Chapter 13, "Transportation."

Mohring, Herbert, "The Benefits of Reserved Bus Lanes ... in Alleviating Traffic Congestion," in Current Issues.

Straszheim, Mahlon R., "Assessing the Social Costs of Urban Transportation Technologies," in Current Issues.

Henderson, J. V., "Road Congestion: A Reconsideration of Pricing Theory," JUE 1 (July 1974): 346-365.

* Dawson, J. and I. Catling, "Electronic Road Pricing in Hong Kong," Transportation Research 20A (March 1986): 129-134.

Vickery, William. "Statement to the Joint Committee on Washington, DC, Metropolitan Problems" JUE 36 (July 1994): 42-65.

* McCarthy, Patrick and Richard Tay. "Economic Efficiency vs Traffic Restraint: A Note on Singapore's Area License Scheme JUE 34 (July 1993): 96-100.

VII. MIGRATION

* Mills and Hamilton. Chapter 16 and 17, " Structures of Urban Areas ...Urbanization"

Greenwood, Michael J., "Human Migration: Theory, Models, and Empirical Studies," Journal of Regional Science 25 (Nov. 1985): 521-544.

Graves, Philip E. and Marion Clawson, "Rural to Urban Migration: Population Distribution Patterns," in Lee R. Martin (ed.). A Survey of Agricultural Economics Literature. Vol. 3 (Minneapolis: Univ. of Minn. Press, 1981).

* Graves, Philip E., "A Life-Cycle Empirical Analysis of Migration and Climate, by Race," JUE 6 (April 1979): 135-147.

Graves, Philip E. and Peter Linneman, "Household Migration: Theoretical and Empirical Results," JUE 6 (July 1979): 383-404.

Linneman, Peter and Philip E. Graves. "Migration and Job Change: A Multinomial Approach," JUE 14 (Nov. 1983): 263-279.

* Graves, Philip E. and Donald M. Waldman. "Multimarket Amenity Compensation and the Behavior of the Elderly" AER 81 (Dec. 1991): 1374-1381.

* Greenwood, Michael J. and Gary L. Hunt, Dan S. Rickman and George I. Treyz. "Migration, Regional Equilibrium, and the Estimation of Compensating Differentials," AER 81 (Dec. 1991): 1382-1390.

* Berger, Mark C. and Glenn C. Blomquist. "Mobility and Destination in Migration Decisions: The Roles of Earnings, Quality of Life, and Housing Prices" Journal of Housing Economics 2 (March 1992): 37-59.

Boehm, Thomas, Henry W. Herzog, Jr. and Alan M. Schlottmann. "Intra-Urban Mobility, Migration, and Tenure Choice" ReStat 73 (Feb. 1991): 59-68.

VIII. REGIONAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Mieszkowski, Peter, "Recent Trends in Urban and Regional Development," in Current Issues.

Richardson. Chapters 4-10, "Macro Demand Models, Techniques...."

Tiebout. The Community Economic Base Study.

Hoover, Edgar M. An Introduction to Regional Economics, 2nd ed. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975).

Cummings, Ronald G. et al., "Optimal Municipal Investment in Boomtowns...," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 5 (Sep. 1978): 252-267.

Edwards, Clark, "The Bases for Regional Growth: A Review," in A Survey of Ag. Econ., Vol. 3.

Jansma, J. Dean, et al., "Rural Development: A Review of Conceptual and Empirical Studies," in A Survey of Ag. Econ., Vol. 3.

* Calatone, Roger J. and Carolyn S. Looff, "Estimated Impact of Toyota on Kentucky," Review and Perspective 11 (Spring 1987): 3-7.

Black, Dan A. and William H. Hoyt. "Bidding for Firms" AER 79 (Dec. 1989): 1249-1256.

* Jaffe, Adam B. "Real Effects of Academic Research" AER 79 (Dec. 1989): 957-970.

Beeson, Patricia E. and Edward B. Montgomery. "The Effects of Colleges and Universities on Local Labor Markets" ReStat 75 (Nov. 1993): 753-760.

Baade, Robert E. and Richard F. Dye. "The Impact of Stadiums and Professional Sports on Metropolitan Area Development" Growth and Change 21 (Spring 1990): 1-14.

Gramlich, Edward M. "Infrastructure Investment: A Review Essay" JEL 32 (Sep. 1994): 1176-1196.

Mofidi Alaeddin and Joe A. Stone. "Do State and Local Taxes Affect Economic Growth?" ReStat 72 (Nov. 1990): 686-691.

Henderson, J. Vernon. Urban Development: Theory, Fact, and Illusion (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1988).

Bartik, Timothy J. Who Benefits from State and Local Economic Development Policies? (Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn Institute, 1991).

Crihfield, John B. and Harrison S. Campbell, Jr. "Evaluating Alternative Regional Planning Models" Growth and Change 22 (Spring 1991): 1-16.

Potepan, Michael J. "Explaining Intermetropolitan Variation in Housing Prices, Rents and Land Prices" Real Estate Economics 24 (Summer 1996): 219-245.

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A) The Geographic Organization of Economic Activity

1.Residential Location Theory

Fujita, Masashita, "Urban Land Use Theory" in Location Theory, J.J. Gabszewicz, et al., Vol. in Fundamentals of Pure and Applied Economics, Harwood Academic Publishers, 1986.

Anas, Alex, R. Arnott and K.A. Small, "Urban Spatial Structure," Journal of Economic Literature [JEL], 1998, 36, 3, 1426-1464.
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Fujita, M., Urban Economy Theory, 1989, Cambridge University, Chapters 2, 3, 4, 7.

2. Spillovers, Externalities, Social Interactions

1,2 Henderson, J.V., "Urban Scale Economies," Sage Handbook on Urban Studies.

3 Fujita, M. and M. Ogawa, "Multiple Equilibria and Structural Transition of Non-Monocentric Urban Configurations," Regional Science and Urban Economics [RSUE] Vol. 12, Issue 2, May 1982, 161-196. Abstract available on ScienceDiet electronic library.

3 Eberts, R.N. and D.P. McMillen, "Agglomeration Economies¡­" in Handbook of Regional and Urban Economies, Cheshire and Mills (eds.) 1999, Vol. 3, 1455-1495.

Brueckner, J.K. and R.W. Martin, "Spatial Mismatch: An Equilibrium Analysis," RSUE, 1997, 27, 6, 693-714.

Holzer, H., J. Quigley and S. Raphael, "Public Transport and the Spatial Distribution of Minority Employment," U.C. Berkeley mimeo 2002 URL: (urbanpolicy.berkeley.edu/pdf/Dublin.pdf)

4 Helsley, R.W. and W.C. Strange, "Knowledge Barter" 2002, UBC mimeo URL: (pacific.commerce.ubc.ca/helsley/Knowledge_02_26_02.pdf)

3, 4 Moretti, Enrico, "Workers Education, Externalities, and Technology Adoption," 1999, U.C. Berkeley Center for Labor Economics, Working Paper No. 22.

4 Moffitt, Robert (2000), "Policy Interventions, Low-Level Equilibria, and Social Interactions," Johns Hopkins U. in S. Durlauf (ed.), Social Dynamics, www.econ.jhu.edu/People/Moffitt/socint.pdf.

Borjas, G., "Ethnicity, Neighborhoods and Human Capital Externalities," American, Economic Review [AER] 1995, 85, 365-390.

4 Glaeser, E., B. Sacerdote and J. Scheinkman (1996), "Crime and Social Interactions," Quarterly Journal of Economics [QJE], 111, 507-548.

Cutler, D., E. Glaeser, and J. Vigdor," The Rise and Decline of the American Ghetto," Journal of Political Economy [JPE], June 1999, 107, 2, 455-506.


3. Urbanization and Systems of Cities

1 Harris and Todaro, "Migration, Unemployment and Development," American Economic Review [AER], 1970, 59.

1 Henderson and Becker, "Political Economy of City Sizes and Formation," Journal of Urban Economics [JUE], 48, 453-484, www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/juec.2000.2176/pdf.

4 Duranton, G. and D. Puga, "Nursery Cities," American Economic Review [AER], 2001, www.dpuga.economics.utoronto.ca/papers/nursery.pdf.

1, 2 Helsley, R. and W. Strange, "Matching and Agglomeration Economies in a System of Cities," Regional Science and Urban Economics [RSUE], 1990, 20, 189-212.

1 Black, D. and V. Henderson, "Urban Growth," Journal of Political Economy [JPE], 1999, 107, 2, 252-284.
£ £ £ 
1 Krugman, P., "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy JPE, 1991, 99, 3, 483-499.

4 Duranton, G., A. Zipf's Law Model, LSE 2002 mimeo. http://158.143.98.51/~duranton/Papers/Zipf.pdf

3 Henderson, J.V., Urban Development: Theory, Fact, and Illusion, 1998, Oxford University Press, 1991 paperback.

3 Krugman, P., Trade and Geography, MIT Press, 1991.

3 Fujita, M., P. Krugman, A. Venables, The Spatial Economy, MIT, 1999.

4.£ Empirical Work ¡­.

1, 2 Black, D. and V. Henderson, "Spatial Evolution of Population and Industry," Papers and Proceedings of American Economic Review, May 1999, 321-327.

1, 2 Ellison, G. and E. Glaeser (1997), "Geographic Concentration of Industry," Papers and Proceedings of American Economic Review, May 1999, 321-327.
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1, 2 Gabaix, X., "Zipf's Law of Growth of Cities," Papers and Proceedings of American Economic Review, May 1999, 129-132.

4 Holmes, T. (2002), "The Role of Cities: Evidence from the Placement of Sales Offices,"£ University of Minnesota, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Staff Report #298. Davis, J. and V. Henderson (2002), Headquarters Location," mimeo.

1 Glaeser, E., J. Scheinkman and A. Shleifer, 1995, "Economic Growth in a Cross-section of Cities," Journal of Monetary Economics [JME], 36, 117-143.

Hoyt, W. and S. Rosenthal, "Household Location and Tiebout," JUE, 1997, 42, 159-178, www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/juec.1996.2019/pdf.

Ionnaides, Y. and J. Zabel (2002), "Interactions and Neighborhood Selection and Housing Demand," Tufts University mimeo, http://ase.tufts.edu/econ/papers/200208.pdf.

4 Timmins, C. (2002), "Measuring Willingness-to-Pay to Avoid Global Change¡­" Yale University.


B) Urban Issues

1. Housing

1, 2 Henderson, "Economic Theory and the Cities¡­," Chapters 4-6.

1, 2Arnott, R., "Economic Theory and Housing, "Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics,Vol., 2 E.S. Mills (ed.), Elsevier Science Pub., 1987.

3 Capozza, D. and R. Helsley, "The Fundamentals of Urban Growth and the Price of Land," Journal of Urban Economics [JUE], 1989.

3 Capozza D. and R. Helsley, "The Stochastic City," Journal of Urban Economics [JUE], 1990.

1 Rosen, S. "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets," Journal of Political Economy [JPE], 1974, 82, 1, 34-55.

1, 2 Shephard, S., "Hedonic Analysis of Housing Markets," in Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Cheshire and Mills (eds.), Vol. 3, 1999, 1595-1635

Levinson, A. and S. Niemann, "Energy Use by Apartment Tenants When Landlords Pay for Utilities," Georgetown University, 2001 Georgetown mimeo.

2. Transportation

Henderson, V., "Economic Theory ¡­," Chapters 7 and 8.
£ £ £ 
Small, K., Urban Transportation Economics, Harwood Academic Publishers (1992).

Chu, X., "Alternative Congestion Pricing Schedules," Regional Science and Urban Economics [RSUE], 1999, 29, 697-722.

3. Local Public Finance

1, 2 Wildasin, D., "Theoretical Analysis of Local Public Economics," Handbook of Req. and UrbanEconomics, 1987, Chapter 29.

1, 2 Henderson, V., "Economic Theory," Chapter 9 and 10.

1Tiebout, "A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures," Journal of Political Economy [JPE], 1956, 64. 5,. 416-424.

1, 2 Hamilton, "Zoning and Property Taxation," Urban Studies, 1975, Vol. 12, 205-11.

Henderson, V., "Community Development ¡­," American Economic Review [AER], 1980, 70, 5, 894-910.

3 Henderson, V., "Community Choice of Revenue Instruments," Regional Science and Urban Economics [RSUE], 1994, 24, 159-94.

Henderson, V. and A. Mitra, "The New Urban Landscape," Regional Science and Urban Economics [RSUE], 1996, 26, 613-643.

4 Epple, D. and H. Sieg, "Estimating Equilibrium Models of Local Jurisdictions," Journal of Political Economy [JPE], 1999, 107, 4, 645-681.

Rauch, J., "Bureaucracy, Infrastructure and Economic Growth," American Economic Review [AER], 1995, 85, 4, 968-979.

4 Brueckner, J., "Strategic Interaction Among Governments," University of Illinois 2001,

µÚ ¶þ ²¿ ·Ö

I. Urban Spatial Economic Activity

A. Introduction

Mills, E.S. (2000), A Thematic history of urban economic analysis, Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs 1, 1--52.

B. Residential Location Theory

Anas, A., R. Arnott, and K.A. Small (1998), Urban spatial structure, Journal of Economic Literature 36, 1426--1464.
Brueckner, J. (1987), ``The Structure of Urban Equilibria: A Unified Treatment of the Muth-Mills Model,'' in E.S. Mills, ed., Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics Volume 2, chapter 20, 821--845.
Brueckner, J., and D. Fansler (1983), The economics of urban sprawl: Theory and Evidence on the spatial sizes of cities, Review of Economics and Statistics 65, 479--482.
Capozza, D.R., and R.W. Helsley (1990), The stochastic city, Journal of Urban Economics 28, 187--203.
Gin, A., and J. Sonstelie (1992), The streetcar and residential location in nineteenth century Philadelphia, Journal of Urban Economics 32, 92--107.
Meiszkowski, P., and E.S. Mills (1993), The causes of metropolitan suburbanization, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7(3), 135--147.
Mills, E.S. (1967), An aggregate model of resource allocation in a metropolitan area, American Economic Review 57(2), 197--210.
Mills, E.S., and L.S. Lubuele (1997), Inner cities, Journal of Economic Literature 35, 727--756.
Steen, R.C. (1986), Nonubiquitous transporation and urban population density gradients, Journal of Urban Economics 20, 97--106.

C. Agglomeration and Scale Economies

Duranton, G., and D. Puga (2001), Nusery cities: Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products, American Economic Review 91, 1454--1477.
Eberts, R.W., and D.P. McMillen (1999), ``Agglomeration Economies and Urban Public Infrastructure,'' in P.C. Cheshire and E.S. Mills, eds., Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics Volume 3, chapter 38, 1455--1495.
Glaeser, E. (1998), Are cities dying? Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, 139--160.
Helsely, R.W., and W.C. Strange (1991), Agglomeration economies and urban capital markets, Journal of Urban Economics 29, 96--112.
Henderson, J.V. (1986), Efficiency of resource usage and city size, Journal of Urban Economics 19, 47--70.
Krugman, P. (1998), Space: The final frontier, Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, 161--174.
Quigley, J.M. (1998), Urban diversity and economic growth, Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, 127--138.
Tabuchi, T. (1998), Urban agglomeration and dispersion: A synthesis of Alonso and Krugman, Journal of Urban Economics 44, 333--351.

D. Urbanization, Development, Etc.

Black, D., and J.V. Henderson (1999), A theory of urban growth, Journal of Political Economy 107, 252--284.
Harris, J.R., and M. Todaro (1970), Migration, unemployment, and development, American Economic Review 60, 126--142.
Helsley, R., and W. Strange (1990), Matching and agglomeration economics in a system of cities, Regional Science and Urban Economics 20, 189--212.
Henderson, J.V. (1982), The impact of government policies on urban concentration, Journal of Urban Economics 12, 280--303.
Henderson, J.V., and R. Becker (2000), Political economy of city sizes and formation, Journal of Urban Economics 48, 453--484.
Krugman, P. (1991), Increasing returns and economic geography, Journal of Political Economy 99, 413--499.
Miyao, T., and P. Shapiro (1979), Dynamics of rural-urban migration in a developing economy, Environment and Planning 11, 1157--1163.
Nabi, I. (1984), Village-end considerations in rural-urban migration, Journal of Development Economics 14, 129--145.

E. Non-Monocentric Models

Fujuta, M., and M. Ogawa (1982), Multiple equilibria and structural transition of non-monocentric urban configurations, Regional Science and Urban Economics 12, 161--196.
Henderson, J.V., and A. Mitra (1996), The new urban landscape developers and edge cities, Regional Science and Urban Economics 26, 613--643.
Henderson, J.V., and E. Slade (1993), The development of non-monocentric cities, Journal of Urban Economics 34, 207--229.

F. Empirical Analyses of Agglomeration

Anselin, L., A. Varga, and Z. Acs (1997), Local Geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations, Journal of Urban Economics 42, 422--448.
Black, D., and J.V. Henderson (1999), Spatial evolution of population and industry, American Economic Review 89(2), 321--327.
Ciccone, A., and R.E. Hall (1996), Productivity and the density of economic activity, American Economic Review 86, 54--70.
Dekle, R., and J. Eaton (1999), Agglomeration and land rents: Evidence from the prefectures, Journal of Urban Economics 46, 200--214.
Ellison, G., and E. Glaeser (1999), Geographic concentration of industry, American Economic Review 89(2), 311--316.
Glaeser, E., J. Scheinkman, and A. Shleifer (1995), Economic growth in a cross-section of cities, Journal of Monetary Economics 36, 117--143.
Gabaix, X. (1999), Zipf's law and the growth of cities, American Economic Review 89(2), 129--138.
Holmes, T.J. (1999), Scale of production and city size, American Economic Review 89(2), 317--320.
Jaffee, A., M. Trajtenberg, and R. Henderson (1993), Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations, Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, 577--598.

G. Ethnicity, Race, and Location

Borjas, G. (1995), Ethnicity, neighborhoods, and human capital expenditures, American Economic Review 85, 365--390.
Brueckner, J.K., and R.W. Martin (1997), Spatial mismatch: An equilibrium analysis, Regional Science and Urban Economics 27, 693--714.
Courant, P.N., and J. Yinger (1977), On models of racial prejudice and urban residential structure, Journal of Urban Economics 4, 272--291.
Cutler, D., E. Glaeser, and J. Vigdor (1999), The rise and decline of the American ghetto, Journal of Political Economy 107, 455--506.
Gabriel, S.A., and S.S. Rosenthal (1996), Commuting, neighborhood effects and earnings, Journal of Urban Economics 40, 61--83.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1975), Racism and urban structure, Journal of Urban Economics 2, 85--103.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1977), The political economy of a racist housing market, Journal of Urban Economics 4, 150--169.
Yinger, J. (1976), Racial prejudice and racial residential segregation in an urban model, Journal of Urban Economics 3, 383--396.

II. Transportation and Congestion

A. Scheduling and Travel Time Costs

Braid, R.M. (1996), Peak-load pricing of a transportation route with an unpriced substitute, Journal of Urban Economics 40, 179--197.
Calfee, J., C. Winston, and R. Stempski (2001), Econometric issues in estimating consumber preferences from stated preference data: A case study of the value of automobile travel time, Review of Economics and Statistics 83, 699--707.
DeSerpa, A.C. (1971), A theory of the economics of time, Economic Journal 81, 828--846.
Henderson, J.V. (1981), The economics of staggered work hours, Journal of Urban Economics 9, 349--364.
Hendrickson, C., and E. Plank (1984), The flexibility of departure times for work trips, Transportation Research 18A, 25--36.
McDonald, J.F. (1983), Route choice and the value of commuting time: An economic model of dichotomous choice, Transportation Research 17B, 463--470.
Small, K.A. (1982), The scheduling of consumer activities: Work trips, American Economic Review 72, 467--479.
Wilson, P.W. (1988), Wage variation resulting from staggered work hours, Journal of Urban Economics 24, 9--26.
Wilson, P.W. (1989), Scheduling costs and the value of travel time, Urban Studies 26, 356--366.

B. Pricing and Optimal Capacity

Boyd, J.H., N.J. Asher and E.S. Wetzler (1978), Nontechnological innovations in urban transit, Journal of Urban Economics 5, 1--20.
Chu, X. (1999), Alternative congestion pricing schedules, Regional Science and Urban Economics 29, 697--722.
Gronau, R. (1994), Optimal road capacity with a suboptimal congestion toll, Journal of Urban Economics 36, 1--7.
Henderson, J.V. (1992), Peak shifting and cost-benefit miscalculations, Regional Science and Urban Economics 22, 103--121.
Lee, D.L., and P. W. Wilson (1990), Rent-seeking and peak-load pricing of public services, National Tax Journal 43, 497--503.
Lee, D.L., and P. W. Wilson (1991), Efficient user charges in a rent-seeking model, Economic Inquiry 29, 367--374.
Liu, L.N., and J.F. McDonald (1998), Efficient congestion tolls in the presencee of unpriced congestion: A peak and off-peak simulation model, Journal of Urban Economics 44, 352--366.
McCarthy, P., and R. Tay (1993), Economic efficiency vs. traffic restraint: A note on Singapore's Area License Scheme, Journal of Urban Economics 34, 96--100.
Mohring, H. (1970), The peak load problem with increasing return and pricing constraints, American Economic Review 60, 693--705.
Seila, A.F., and P.W. Wilson (1991), Deadweight loss in highway toll collection, Transportation Research 25B, 127--141.
Yinger, J. (1993), Bumper to bumper: A new approach to congestion in an urban model, Journal of Urban Economics 34, 249--274.

C. Location and Travel Behaviour

Brown, B. (1986), Modal choice, location demand, and income, Journal of Urban Economics 20, 128--139.
DeSalvo, J.P., and M. Huq (1996), Income, residential location, and mode choice, Journal of Urban Economics 40, 84--99.
Wheaton, W. (1998), Land use and density in cities with congestion, Journal of Urban Economics 43, 258--272.
Wilson, P.W. (1992), Residential location and scheduling of work hours, Journal of Urban Economics 31, 325--336.

D. Land Allocation Under Congestion: Location Theory Revisited

Arnott, R.J., and J.G. Mackinnon (1978), Market and shadow rents with congestion, American Economic Review 68, 588--600.
Berglas, E., D. Fresko and D. Pines (1984), Right of way and congestion toll, Journal of Transportation Economics and Policy , 165--187.
Dixit, A. (1975), The optimum factory town, Bell Journal 4, 637--651.
Kanemoto, Y. (1977), Cost-benefit analysis and the second-best land use for transportation, Journal of Urban Economics 4, 483--503.
Mills, E.S., and D. M. deFerranti (1971), Market choices and optimum city size, American Economic Review 61(2), 340--345.
Mirrlees, J.A. (1972), The optimum town, Swedish Journal of Economics 74, 114--135.
Orun, Y., D. Pines and E. Sheshinski (1973), Optimum v. equilibrium land use pattern and congestion toll, Bell Journal 4, 619--636.
Pines, D., and E. Sadka (1985), Zoning, first-best, second-best, and third-best criteria for allocation land for roads, Journal of Urban Economics 17, 167--183.
Solow, R.M. (1973), Congestion cost and the use of land for streets, Bell Journal 4, 602--618.
Solow, R.M., and W.S. Vickrey (1971), Land use in a long, narrow city, Journal of Economic Theory 3, 430--447.

III. Regional Spatial Economic Activity

A. Distance and Economic Interaction

Hammer, C., and F.C. Ikl¨¦ (1957), Intercity telephone and airline traffic related to distance and the `propensity to interact,' Sociometry 20, 306--317.
Carrothers, G.A.P. (1956), An historical review of the gravity and potential concepts in human interaction, Journal of the American Institute of Planners 22, 94--102.
Carroll, Jr., J.D. (1955), Defining urban trade areas, Traffic Quarterly xx, 148--161.

B. Location Decisions of Firms

Craig, C.S., and A. Ghosh (1984), Models of the retail location process: A review, Journal of Retailing 60, 5--36.

C. Spatial Competition and Market Areas

Benjamin, J., G. Boyle, and C.F. Sirmans (1992), Price discrimination in shopping center leases, Journal of Urban Economics 32, 299--317.
Capozza, D., and R. van Order (1978), A generalized model of spatial competition, American Economic Review 68, 896--908.
Stahl, K. (1982), Location and spatial pricing theory with non-convex transportation schedules, Bell Journal of Economics 13, 575--582.
Weisbrod, G.E., R.J. Parcells, and C. Kern (1984), A disaggregate model for predicting shopping area market attraction, Journal of Retailing 60, 65--83.

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