EFWdataset2011.xls
(6.7 MB, 需要: 2 个论坛币)
世界经济自由指数(EFW)(来自FRAZER研究所,包括141个 国家1970-2009年的数据),测度各国制度质量的重要数据。详细指标如下:
Area1: Size of Government: Expenditures, Taxes, and Enterprises
| General government consumption spending |
| Transfers and subsidies as a percentage of GDP |
| Government enterprises and investment |
| Top marginal tax rate |
Area 2: Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights
| A | Judicial independence (GCR) | ||
| B | Impartial courts (GCR) | ||
| C | Protection of property rights (GCR) | ||
| D | Military interference in rule of law and the political process (CRG) | ||
| E | Integrity of the legal system (CRG) | ||
| F | Legal enforcement of contracts (DB) | ||
| G | Regulatory restrictions on the sale of real property (DB) | ||
Area3: Access to Sound Money
| Money Growth |
| Standard deviation of inflation |
| Inflation: Most recent year |
| Freedom to own foreign currency bank accounts |
Area4: Freedom to Trade Internationally
| Taxes on international trade | |||
|
| International trade tax revenues (% of trade sector) | ||
|
| Mean tariff rate | ||
|
| Standard deviation of tariff rates | ||
| Regulatory Trade Barriers | |||
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| Non-tariff trade barriers (GCR) | ||
|
| Compliance cost of importing and exporting (DB) | ||
| Size of the trade sector relative to expected | |||
| Black-market exchange rates | |||
| International capital market controls | |||
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| Foreign ownership/investment restrictions (GCR) | ||
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| Capital controls | ||
Area5: Regulation of Credit, Labor, and Business
| Credit market regulations | |||||
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| Ownership of banks | ||||
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| Foreign bank competition | ||||
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| Private sector credit | ||||
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| Interest rate controls/Negative real interest rates | ||||
| Labor market regulations | |||||
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| Minimum wage (DB) | ||||
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| Hiring and firing regulations (GCR) | ||||
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| Centralized collective bargaining (GCR) | ||||
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| Mandated cost of hiring (DB) | ||||
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| Mandated cost of worker dismissal (DB) | ||||
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| Conscription | ||||
| Business Regulations | |||||
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| Price controls | ||||
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| Administrative requirements (GCR) | ||||
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| Bureaucracy costs (GCR) | ||||
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| Starting a business (DB) | ||||
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| Extra payments/Bribes/Favoritism (GCR) | ||||
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| Licensing restrictions (DB) | ||||
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| Cost of tax compliance (DB) | ||||
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