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Analysis as below:
Purchase plan: unit:(10 thousands)
T=0 T=1 T=2 T=3
Purchasing cost 42 20
Revenue 20 20 20
Less:
Repair 1.4 1.4 1.4
Interest 4.2 4.2 4.2
Depreciation 14 14 14
Subtotal 19.6 19.6 19.6
Profit before income tax 0.4 0.4 0.4
Less: income tax 0.16 0.16 0.16
Net profit 0.24 0.24 0.24
Add: depreciation 14 14 14
Net cash flow 42 14.24 14.24 14.24
NPV = 14.24×PA(10%,3)-42=14.24×2.487-42=-6.58
Renting plan:
T=1 T=2 T=3
Revenue 20 20 20
Less: 18 18 18
Profit before income tax 2 2 2
Less: income tax 0.8 0.8 0.8
Net profit 1.2 1.2 1.2
Net cash flow 1.2 1.2 1.2
NPV = 1.2×PA(10%,3)=2.98
As 2.98>-6.58 so Renting is better than purchasing
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