楼主: 【炊烟】
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[经济学前沿] 海塞矩阵和函数凸性 [推广有奖]

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楼主
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-19 22:21:03 |AI写论文

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用海塞矩阵证明函数凸性时,需要保证海塞矩阵的顺序主子式全部半正定吗?
另外什么文献可以找到海塞矩阵半正定推出函数为凸函数的证明,谢谢
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关键词:凸函数 正定

沙发
pingguagain 发表于 2014-10-19 22:37:04
If you want to show that a function is convex (not strictly convex), only LEADING principle minors >=0 is not enough. You need to show all principle minors >=0.

Google Hessian and principle minors.

藤椅
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 00:26:20
pingguagain 发表于 2014-10-19 22:37
If you want to show that a function is convex (not strictly convex), only LEADING principle minors > ...
thank you very much and I have another question .let a set D1 is a convex set and D2 is the other one,then is the set D1-D2  also a convex set ? what's more ,how to proof.   

板凳
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 00:54:21
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 00:26
thank you very much and I have another question .let a set D1 is a convex set and D2 is the other  ...
Maybe I have understood the problem.But i am  wondering whether we can use Hessian  matrix to show a function is convex when  independent  variables in a  small interval . For it is too difficult to proof it by using the definition of convex set.

报纸
pingguagain 发表于 2014-10-20 04:47:34
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 00:26
thank you very much and I have another question .let a set D1 is a convex set and D2 is the other  ...
The answer is no. Think about two circles and one contains the other one. The difference is not convex any more.

地板
pingguagain 发表于 2014-10-20 04:48:58
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 00:54
Maybe I have understood the problem.But i am  wondering whether we can use Hessian  matrix to show ...
I didn't get your question. What do you mean "independent variables in a small interval". It is not a complete sentence.

7
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 09:35:43
pingguagain 发表于 2014-10-20 04:48
I didn't get your question. What do you mean "independent variables in a small interval". It is no ...
For example,the function z=xy is not convex  when x or y is not limited.But when x>0 and y>0,the function is a convex one.SO the question is whether Hessian matrix can slove both of the two questions.
AND the function f=xy-yz is whether a convex one when x>0,y>0,z>0.

8
pingguagain 发表于 2014-10-20 10:32:54
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 09:35
For example,the function z=xy is not convex  when x or y is not limited.But when x>0 and y>0,the f ...
I don't think f=xy is convex when both variables are positive.

9
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 10:53:26
pingguagain 发表于 2014-10-20 10:32
I don't think f=xy is convex when both variables are positive.
DO you mean function f=xy is concave? SO I  am wondering that whether concave function is a kind of convex with different orientation.

10
pingguagain 发表于 2014-10-20 11:11:01
【炊烟】 发表于 2014-10-20 10:53
DO you mean function f=xy is concave? SO I  am wondering that whether concave function is a kind o ...
The Hessian of f=xy is
0 1
1 0
Its determinant is -1<0. Function f=xy is neither concave nor convex.

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