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[财经时事] [转帖]美经济学家评点大选结果 [推广有奖]

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  2008年11月06日14:29  华尔街日报
由民主党同时控制白宫和国会的政府将会给市场带来一系列新的问题。08年与80年刚好相反--里根1980年当选总统促进了对政府角色的限制,而2008年大选将促使政府向更积极主动的角色转变。市场对大选的第一波“良好感觉”或许已经过去,现在市场将开始关注具体的政策行动……考虑到金融方面的政策制定还在继续,这将会是数十年来最有意思、最富有挑战的转变。问题是,当选的总统要到两个半月后(1月20日)才就职,而在此期间现行政府可能做出一些影响将持续到奥巴马任期之内的决策。要习惯那句老话“任何时期只能有一位总统”,因为布什还是决策者,但每个人都想知道奥巴马的立场。

-ISI Group

市场关注的与大选相关的主要问题是从布什政府过渡……迅速发布任命和联合一致的行动将在短期内提振市场人气,尤其是考虑到不良资产救助计划(TARP)的持续不确定性;TARP会不会被用来向更多行业的更多公司注入更多资金、直接救助背负按揭的房主、通过拍卖程序(甚至直接收购)获得不良资产等等,这些问题还不清楚。相反,如果出现文化冲突和政府部门之间扯皮的情况,将会带来十分不利的影响,令近期出现复苏的希望变得暗淡。

-美林公司(Merrill Lynch):Daniel Tenengauzer

奥巴马是个幸运的家伙。这次衰退最糟糕的情况可能会在他就职之前发生。他可以因经济复苏而受到称赞,除非他实行加税导致衰退被拉长。他的经济顾问应该会告诉他,经济形势太糟了,他必须从刺激经济开始着手。换句话说,必须先实行“新政,然后才能推行“公平交易”。我还是认为政府应当将房利美(Fannie Mae)和房地美(Freddie Mac)收归国有,并让它们以4%的利率购买30年期抵押贷款。一个与此类似的想法是为所有抵押贷款借款人提供2%的利息补贴。布什政府似乎更关注事后稳定经济而不是进行经济刺激。奥巴马的班底则可能更具前瞻性,利用剩余的全部政府资源让经济再度增长。

-埃德•亚德尼(Ed Yardeni),Yardeni Research

出口民调显示,经济是决定此次大选的最重大问题,这也早在人们意料之中。在这种情况下,我们希望当选总统的奥巴马果断采取行动应对经济压力。我们猜想他会支持更多的财政刺激政策,超出我们目前预计的2,000亿美元;国会可能在1月20日交接之前就此采取行动。奥巴马还提出90天的止赎延期,这一提议在国会的命运如何就不那么确定了。

-高盛(Goldman Sachs)

这次奥巴马取得了辉煌胜利。要知道,这次大选的最后阶段确实是关乎不同的治国哲学。这次与基本上围绕一些伪问题的2004年大选不一样--当时布什大谈国家安全和社会问题,然后声称他有权将社会保障计划私有化。在本次大选中,奥巴马高调支持改革的重要性以及改革政策的优越性;麦凯恩则指责他是想要进行财富再分配的社会主义者。美国民众对此作出了自己的判断。现在,真正的行动开始了。

-普林斯顿大学/《纽约时报》:保罗•克鲁格曼(Paul Krugman)

奥巴马将成为下一任美国总统,并将在民主党在参众两院都占绝对多数的情况下执政。他会做什么?……在许多方面,糟糕的经济状况将让奥巴马得以避开权益、贸易和税制改革等重大长期问题。但他迟早都得做出决定:他会实行鲁宾(Robert Rubin)的经济政策,还是遵循瑞奇(Robert Reich)的思路行事?这两个人都不可能在奥巴马的政府中任职,但两人之间的分歧仍然有其影响,在克林顿卸任总统8年之后还是没有解决。

-税收政策研究中心(Tax Policy Center):霍华德•格莱克顿(Howard Gleckman)

本次大选结果在许多方面都具有积极意义。首先,它能强有力地推动美国人的信心和乐观情绪--令这一点尤为重要的是,缺乏信心从一开始就是本轮金融危机的一大特点。其次,它增加了加强国际合作以克服经济和金融危机的可能性。美国现在可以发挥领导作用,与欧洲和其他经济强国一道,将世界经济拉出危险的泥潭,并修补全球金融系统。国际合作从来没有像现在这样重要,而美国的强大领导力对于当前这个关键时期来说极为可贵。

-UniCredit:马可•阿隆齐奥塔(Marco Annunziata)
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关键词:经济学家 经济学 Paul Krugman UniCredit Research 转帖 结果 经济学家 评点 大选

沧浪之水清兮可以濯我缨,沧浪之水浊兮可以濯我足。
沙发
老鱼父 发表于 2008-11-7 05:07:00 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群

Economists React: Obama Election Makes '08 Reverse of '80

2008年11月06日14:29

  
For markets the all-Democratic government will usher in a new range of issues. '08 is the reverse of '80 — just as the Reagan election in 1980 accelerated the drive for the limited government agenda, the 2008 election will accelerate the drive toward a more activist role for government. The first 'feel-good' market response to the election is probably over, and markets will now start to focus on specific policy actions… This will be the most interesting and challenging transition in decades, given the continued policy decision-making in the financial sphere. The problem is that the president-elect will not take office for 2 ½ months (Jan 20), and several decisions whose impact will last into Obama's term could be taken in the interim. Get used to the cliché 'one president at a time,' as Bush is still the decider but everyone will want to know Obama's stance.  ISI Group

The main issue that markets will watch related to the election will be the transition from the Bush Administration… Quick appointments and joint action could rally market sentiment in the near term, especially given the continued uncertainty about the direction of the TARP; there is little clarity whether TARP will be devoted towards injecting more capital into more firms of more industries, directly assisting homeowners with their mortgages, buying troubled assets through an auction process (or even directly), and so forth. In contrast, stories of culture clashes and departmental in-fighting will be quite negative and dampen any hopes around a nearer-term recovery.  Daniel Tenengauzer, Merrill Lynch

Barack Obama is a lucky man. The worst of the recession may be happening before he enters the White House. He can take credit for the recovery, unless he prolongs the recession by raising taxes. Hopefully, his economic advisors will tell him that the economic situation is so bad that his administration must begin by stimulating the economy. In other words, the New Deal must take precedence over the Fair Deal. I still believe that the government should nationalize Fannie and Freddie and have them buy 30-year mortgages with 4% rates. A similar idea is to provide all mortgage borrowers with a two percentage-point subsidy. The Bushies seemed more focused on reactively stabilizing the economy than on stimulating it. The Obamites are likely to be much more proactive, using all the resources of the government (that are left) to get the economy growing again.  Ed Yardeni, Yardeni Research

Exit polls indicate that the economy was overwhelmingly the most important issue deciding this election, also as expected. That being the case, we expect President-elect Obama to move decisively to address economic stress. We suspect he will support even more fiscal stimulus than the $200bn we have penciled in to our forecast; Congress could move on this even before the change-over on January 20. The president-elect has also advocated a 90-day moratorium on foreclosures; how this fares in Congress is less certain.  Goldman Sachs

A magnificent victory for Barack Obama. And bear in mind that the campaign, in its final stages, was really about different philosophies of governing. This wasn't like the 2004 campaign, which was essentially fought over fake issues — Bush running on national security and social issues, then claiming that he had a mandate to privatize Social Security. In this election, Obama proudly stood up for progressive values and the superiority of progressive policies; John McCain, in return, denounced him as a socialist, a redistributor. And the American people rendered their verdict. Now the work begins.  Paul Krugman, Princeton University and New York Times

Barack Obama will be the next President of the United States and will govern with huge Democratic majorities in the House and Senate. What will he do? … In many ways, the bad economy will allow Obama to duck critical long-term issues, such as entitlements, trade, and tax reform. But sooner or later, he will have to decide: Will he run a Bob Rubin economic policy or follow a Bob Reich agenda? Neither man is likely to serve in his administration, but the echoes of their differences remain, still unresolved eight years after the end of the Clinton presidency.  Howard Gleckman, Tax Policy Center

This election result is positive and promising in several respects. First, it will give Americans a powerful boost of confidence and optimism particularly important as lack of confidence has been a hallmark of the financial crisis from the very start. Second, it enhances the potential for strengthened international cooperation to overcome the economic and financial crisis. The U.S. can now play a leading role, together with Europe and the other major economic powers, to pull the world economy out of this dangerous slump and revamp the global financial system. International cooperation has never been more important, and a strong American leadership is a huge asset at this juncture.  Marco Annunziata, UniCredit

Heidi Moore

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-11-7 5:14:26编辑过]

沧浪之水清兮可以濯我缨,沧浪之水浊兮可以濯我足。

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藤椅
d8030299 发表于 2008-11-10 11:56:00 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群

众说纷纭!!

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板凳
cjf409 发表于 2008-11-10 21:27:00 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
不管谁当选只要对中国有利就OK了,既然奥巴马当选了,希望中美关系更上一层楼~~

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报纸
lishaodong2001 发表于 2008-11-13 12:06:00 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
好像政策对中国不是很有利

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