本人1/17/2016考P,有以下几个问题想请教各位。答案里我没看明白的已经写出来,望解答!也同时希望各位给出完整的解答过程!谢谢各位了!!!
1.A random variable X has the exponential distribution with mean 1/λ. Let [x] be the greatest integer function, denothing the greatest integer among those not exceeding x. Which of the followling is the correct expression for the expected value of N=[X]
A.[1/λ]
B.[1/λ]-1/2
C. 1/[λ]-1/2
D.e的λ次方/(e的λ次方-1)
E.1/(e的λ次方-1)
答案选E。
答案说E(N)=sum(Pr(N>=n))。 我的问题是,这里期望为什么等于概率和,不用乘以n呢? 我理解的N的期望应该是1乘以1出现的概率,加上2乘以2出现的概率.....类推。求解答!
(source :ASM 16-th Edition Page 268, Question 9)
2. A carnival sharpshooter game charges $25 for 25 shots at a target. If the shooter hits the bullseye fewer than 5 times then he gest no prize. If he hits the bullseye 5 times he gets back $10. For each additional bulleye over 5 he gets back an additional $5. The shooter estimates that he has a 0.2 probability of hitting the bullseye on any given shot. What's the shooter's expected gain if he plays the game(nearest $1) ?
Answer: -15
(不知道为什么这题在我电脑上显示英文格式总不对,我翻译一下题目好了:射击游戏收射击25次收25元。射击者射中5次以下,没有奖金。射中5次,得到10元。对于射中超过5次,每次多得5元。射击者估计每次0.2概率射中。求射击者的得到钱的期望。精确到个位。)
答案里设X为射中数量,for 5 bullseyes or more the prize is 5X-15. 这里是为什么呢?最后expected prize应该如何表达?射中0,1,2,3,4的prize 怎么写?
(source: ACTEX Practice exam 4, Page 406, Question 14)
3. You are given if a car gets into an accident, the dollar amount of damage has the gamma distribution with parameters λ=2, β=0.001/ If a gamma distribution is obtained as a sum of random sample from an exponential distribution, then λis the one that counts how many elements the sample contains, βis the hazard rate of the exponential distribution considered. What is the coefficient of variation of the loss modeled by this gamma distribution?
Solution; 1/√2.
我可以得出each of the exponential has mean 1000, variance 1000,0000但是协方差系数还是不知道呀。答案说是根号下2000,000除以2000。求解释!
(source: ASM 16-th Edition Page 296 Question 2)
4.Let X be an exponential random variable with mean 8 and let Z be a Bernoulli Trial with probability of success p=0.55. Calculate Var(ZX)
Solution:51.04
我可以理解E(Y|Z=1)=E(X)=8; Var(Y|Z=1)=64 ;E(Y|Z=0)=Var(Y|Z=0)=0但是为什么E(Y|Z)=8Z ? Var(Y|Z)=64Z ?
(source: ASM 16-th Edition Page 300 Question 2)
P.S
1.ASM 16-th Edition书后练习从第6套开始,我感觉难度非常大。是不是远远超过考试实际难度了呢?
2.SOA 官网上online sample 每次点开30道题,这30道题是不是从题库里抽出来的?各位有没有完整题库呢,求下载!
最后谢谢大家的解答!祝大家早日考试成功!


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