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我国外汇储备自2003以来一直保持快速增长的态势，截止到2008 年年末，国家外汇储备已达19460亿美元。如此大额的外汇储备主要是我国长期的贸易顺差、“热钱”流入、以及我国强制结售汇制度等原因造成。当然，外汇储备增加是一国经济持续快速增长的重要表现，但当前我国外汇储备的数量已超过合理的需要，给我国外汇储备安全带来巨大挑战，并有可能引发通货膨胀，引起人民币升值等。因此，我国应尽快调整外汇储备结构，尝试走人民币国际化路线，以及变增加民间外汇储备等措施以缓解其不利影响。

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关键词：外汇储备 人民币国际化 强制结售汇 人民币升值 非常感谢 摘要 外汇储备

China's foreign exchange reserves have maintained a rapid growth since 2008, as of the end of 2003, the country's foreign exchange reserves have reached $1946000000000. Such a large sum of foreign exchange reserves is our long-term trade surplus, inflows of "hot money", and China's compulsory settlement system causes. Of course, the increase in foreign exchange reserves is an important manifestation of a country's sustained and rapid economic growth, but the current number of China's foreign exchange reserves has exceeded the reasonable needs, to China's foreign exchange reserves security has brought great challenges, and it is likely to lead to inflation, and so on. Therefore, China should adjust the structure of foreign exchange reserves as soon as possible, try to take the international route, as well as the increase of foreign exchange reserves and other measures to ease its adverse effects.