英文文献:Beyond Organic: An Overview of Biodynamic Agriculture with Case Examples-超越有机:生物动力农业概述及案例
英文文献作者:Phillips, Jon C.,Rodgriguez, L. Pilar
英文文献摘要:
A great deal of research has been done regarding economic and consumer aspects of organic agriculture. A different form of agriculture, called biodynamic agriculture, is emerging, with acreage located across the globe. Like organic agriculture, biodynamic agriculture has a certification process, but it has not received as much research attention from agricultural economists. This paper provides basic background information about biodynamic agriculture. In particular, it gives a count of certified biodynamic farms, by state, in the U.S., and it gives the most common products produced by those farms. Wine grapes are by far the most common biodynamic agricultural product. It also includes three case examples of firms employing this production system and business strategy. The diverse case examples were developed through telephone interviews with certified biodynamic agricultural producers. It is predicted that despite its growth, biodynamic agriculture will become neither a fad nor a trend. Rather, it will remain a background influence on organic and conventional agriculture.
关于有机农业的经济和消费者方面已经做了大量的研究。另一种形式的农业,称为生物动力农业,正在兴起,其种植面积遍及全球。与有机农业一样,生物动力农业也有一个认证过程,但它还没有得到农业经济学家那么多的研究关注。本文介绍了生物动力农业的基本背景知识。特别地,它给出了美国各州认证的生物动力农场的数量,并给出了这些农场生产的最常见产品。酿酒葡萄是目前最常见的生物动力农产品。本文还包括了企业运用这种生产系统和经营策略的三个案例。不同的案例案例是通过电话采访认证的生物动力农业生产者发展起来的。据预测,尽管生物动力农业发展迅速,但它既不会成为一种时尚,也不会成为一种趋势。相反,它将继续对有机和传统农业产生背景影响。


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