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雷达卡
从世界经济论坛网下载的2009年各国金融发展排名，总共有55个国家
这是选取的指标：
1st pillar: Institutional environment .................14.29%
A. Financial sector liberalization ......................25.00%
1.01 Capital account liberalization
1.02 Commitments to WTO agreement on trade in
services
1.03 Domestic financial sector liberalization
B. Corporate governance ..................................25.00%
1.04 Extent of incentive-based compensation
1.05 Efficacy of corporate boards
1.06 Reliance on professional management
1.07 Willingness to delegate
1.08 Strength of auditing and reporting standards
1.09 Ethical behavior of firms
1.10 Protection of minority shareholders’ interests
1.11 Official supervisory power
1.12 Private monitoring of the banking industry
C. Legal and regulatory issues .........................25.00%
1.13 Burden of government regulation
1.14 Centralization of economic policymaking
1.15 Regulation of securities exchanges
1.16 Property rights
1.17 Intellectual property protection
1.18 Diversion of public funds
1.19 Public trust of politicians
1.20 Corruption perceptions index
1.21 Strength of legal rights index
D. Contract enforcement...................................25.00%
1.22 Effectiveness of law-making bodies
1.23 Judicial independence
1.24 Irregular payments in judicial decisions
1.25 Time to enforce a contract
1.26 Number of procedures to enforce a contract
1.27 Strength of investor protection
1.28 Cost of enforcing contracts
2nd pillar: Business environment ......................14.29%
A. Human capital ...............................................25.00%
2.01 Quality of management schools
2.02 Quality of math and science education
2.03 Extent of staff training
2.04 Local availability of specialized research
and training services
2.05 Brain drain and ease of hiring foreign labor
2.06 Tertiary enrollment
B. Taxes...............................................................25.00%
2.07 Irregular payments in tax collection
2.08 Distortive effect on competition of taxes
and subsidies
2.09 Marginal tax variation
2.10 Time to pay taxes
C. Infrastructure .................................................25.00%
2.11 Quality of overall infrastructure
2.12 Quality of telephone infrastructure
2.13 Internet users
2.14 Broadband Internet subscribers
2.15 Telephone lines
2.16 Mobile telephone subscribers
D. Cost of doing business .................................25.00%
2.17 Cost of starting a business
2.18 Cost of registering property
2.19 Cost of closing a business
2.20 Time to start a business
2.21 Time to register property
2.22 Time to close a business
3rd pillar: Financial stability...............................14.29%
A. Currency stability ..........................................30.00%
3.01 Change in real effective exchange rate
3.02 External vulnerability indicator
3.03 Current account balance to GDP
3.04 Dollarization vulnerability indicator
3.05 External debt to GDP (developing economies)
3.06 Net international investment position to GDP
(advanced economies)
B. Banking system stability ..............................40.00%
3.07 Frequency of banking crises
3.08 Financial strengths indicator
3.09 Manageability of private debt
3.10 Aggregate measure of real estate bubbles
C. Risk of sovereign debt crisis ........................30.00%
3.11 Local currency sovereign rating
3.12 Foreign currency sovereign rating
3.13 Aggregate macroprudential indicator
3.14 Manageability of public debt
3.15 Credit default swap spreads
4th pillar: Banking financial services...............14.29%
A. Size index.......................................................40.00%
4.01 Deposit money bank assets to GDP
4.02 Central bank assets to GDP
4.03 Financial system deposits to GDP
4.04 M2 to GDP
4.05 Private credit to GDP
4.06 Bank deposits to GDP
4.07 Money market instruments to GDP
B. Efficiency index..............................................40.00%
4.08 Aggregate profitability indicator
4.09 Bank overhead costs
4.10 Public ownership of banks
4.11 Bank operating costs to assets
4.12 Non-performing bank loans to total loans
C. Financial information disclosure..................20.00%
4.13 Private credit bureau coverage
4.14 Public credit registry coverage
5th pillar: Non-banking financial services ......14.29%
A. IPO activity.....................................................25.00%
5.01 IPO market share
5.02 IPO proceeds amount
5.03 Share of world IPOs
B. M&A activity ..................................................25.00%
5.04 M&A market share
5.05 M&A transaction value to GDP
5.06 Share of total number of M&A deals
C. Insurance ........................................................25.00%
5.07 Insurance premiums, direct
5.08 Insurance density
5.09 Real growth of direct insurance premiums
5.10 Insurance penetration
5.11 Relative value-added of insurance to GDP
D. Securitization.................................................25.00%
5.12 Securitization to GDP
5.13 Share of total number of securitization deals
6th pillar: Financial markets...............................14.29%
A. Foreign exchange markets...........................20.00%
6.01 Spot foreign exchange turnover
6.02 Outright forward foreign exchange turnover
6.03 Foreign exchange swap turnover
B. Derivatives markets ......................................20.00%
6.04 Interest rate derivatives turnover: Forward rate
agreements
6.05 Interest rate derivatives turnover: Swaps
6.06 Interest rate derivatives turnover: Options
6.07 Foreign exchange derivatives turnover: Currency
swaps
6.08 Foreign exchange derivatives turnover: Options
C. Equity market development.........................30.00%
6.09 Stock market turnover ratio
6.10 Stock market capitalization to GDP
6.11 Stock market value traded to GDP
6.12 Number of listed companies per 10,000 people
(Cont’d.)
D. Bond market development ..........................30.00%
6.13 Private domestic bond market capitalization to GDP
6.14 Public domestic bond market capitalization to GDP
6.15 Private international bonds to GDP
6.16 Public international bonds to GDP
7th pillar: Financial access.................................14.29%
A. Commercial access .......................................50.00%
7.01 Financial market sophistication
7.02 Venture capital availability
7.03 Ease of access to credit
7.04 Financing through local equity market
7.05 Ease of access to loans
7.06 Foreign direct investment to GDP
B. Retail access ..................................................50.00%
7.07 Market penetration of bank accounts
7.08 Commercial bank branches
7.09 Total number of ATMs
7.10 Total number of point of sale (POS) devices
7.11 MFI borrowers’ penetration rate
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