物流管理前沿理论文献(2010年)阳民教参系列(下)
(第二部分,共8篇文章)
11.Buyer perceptions of supply disruption risk: A behavioral view and empirical assessment
Journal of Operations Management, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2010, Pages 34-46
Scott C. Ellis, Raymond M. Henry, Jeff Shockley
Abstract
As supply chains become more complex, firms face increasing risks of supply disruptions. The process through which buyers make decisions in the face of these risks, however, has not been explored. Despite research highlighting the importance of behavioral approaches to risk, there is limited research that applies these views of risk in the supply chain literature. This paper addresses this gap by drawing on behavioral risk theory to investigate the causal relationships amongst situation, representations of risk, and decision-making within the purchasing domain. We operationalize and explore the relationship between three representations of supply disruption risk: magnitude of supply disruption, probability of supply disruption, and overall supply disruption risk. Additionally, we draw on exchange theories to identify product and market factors that impact buyers’ perceptions of the probability and magnitude of supply disruption. Finally, we look at how representations of risk affect the decision to seek alternative sources of supply. We test our model using data collected from 223 purchasing managers and buyers of direct materials. Our results show that both the probability and the magnitude of supply disruption are important to buyers’ overall perceptions of supply disruption risk. We also find that product and market situational factors impact perceptions of risk, but they are best understood through their impact on perceptions of probability and magnitude. Finally, we find that decisions are based on assessments of overall risk. These findings provide insight into the decision-making process and show that all three representations of risk are necessary for fully understanding risky decision-making with respect to supply disruptions.
Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Literature review
3. Theoretical model of supply disruption risk
3.1. Overall supply disruption risk
3.2. Antecedents of supply disruption risk
3.2.1. Technological uncertainty
3.2.2. Market thinness
3.2.3. Item customization
3.2.4. Item importance
3.2.5. Search for alternative source of supply
3.2.6. Exogenous correlations
4. Methodology
4.1. Research instrument development
4.2. Sample frame and data collection
4.3. Survey instructions
4.4. Overview of statistical methods
5. Analysis and findings
5.1. Respondent profile and survey biases
5.2. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis
5.3. Results of the structural model analysis
6. Discussion and conclusions
References
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