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[其他] 全球化、科学技术与技术溢价 [推广有奖]

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楼主
dongjinpeng 发表于 2010-12-4 23:26:57 |AI写论文

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lobalization, Technology, and the Skill Premium: A Quantitative Analysis


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   (819 K)

Ariel Burstein, Jonathan VogelNBER Working Paper No. 16459
Issued in October 2010
NBER Program(s):   ITI

We construct a model of international trade and multinational production (MP) to examine the impact of globalization on the skill premium in skill-abundant and skill-scarce countries. The key mechanisms in our framework arise from the interaction between three elements: cross-country differences in factor endowments and sectoral productivities, technological heterogeneity across producers within sectors, and skill-biased technology. Reductions in trade and/or MP costs induce a reallocation of resources towards a country's comparative advantage sector (increasing the skill premium in skill-abundant countries and reducing it in skill-scarce countries) and within sectors towards more productive and skill-intensive producers (increasing the skill premium in all countries).

We parameterize the model to match salient features of the extent and composition of trade and MP between the U.S. and skill-abundant and skill-scarce countries in 2006. We show that a reduction in trade and MP costs, moving from autarky to 2006 levels of trade and MP, increases the skill premium by roughly 5% in skill-abundant and skill-scarce countries. We also show that the growth in US trade and MP between 1966 and 2006 accounts for 1/9th of the 24% rise in the US skill premium over this period. MP is at least as important as international trade in generating this rise in the skill premium.
This paper is available as PDF (819 K) or via email.


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关键词:科学技术 全球化 学技术 Reallocation Quantitative 科学技术 全球化 溢价

沙发
dongjinpeng 发表于 2010-12-11 20:35:10
怎么没有人喜欢下载论文阅读啊

藤椅
pdsjyp2007 发表于 2010-12-11 22:08:22
好东西。。。。。。。。。。。谢谢
这个世界常常不是因为你做了什么而后悔,而是因为你没做什么而后悔。

板凳
qqhuahua2006 发表于 2010-12-17 18:50:52
好的很,加油!

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