五、常用于引言段的句型 1.Some people think that … 有些人认为… To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 2.For years, … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。 3.I believe the title statement is valid because … 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe … 5.My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。 6.Along with the development of …， more and more …随着……的发展，越来越多… 7.There is a long-running debate as to whether …有一个长期运行的辩论，是否… 8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that …它通常是认为… 9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者 / 后者。 10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
三、结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying … 最后我要说… 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that …因此，我们有理由相信… 3.All things considered, 总而言之 It may be safely said that …它可以有把握地说…… 4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable …因此，在我看来，更可取的是… 5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论… 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that …通过数据我们得到的结论是，… 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that …从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if …在我看来……也许更好
昨天看灰姑娘，记住非常好的一句话，“坚强勇敢，仁慈而善良”说的非常好，而对于我自己来说，我也会一直都这样子做，把这些话刻进骨子里，融进血液里，还有就是这一个星期过去了，感觉自己浑浑噩噩，似乎没有学习多少知识？马上新的一周就又要开始了，告诉自己努力从此刻开始，加油努力，不荒废，勤劳并坚持再加上汗水，你就会向着你想要的方向和目标迈进！I believe in myself ! 坚定信念！Come on ！！！
http://www.numbersleuth.org/worlds-gold/ Embed this infographic on your site! All The World's Gold We here at NumberSleuth are all about exploring the world of numbers, and with this infographic we decided to take a look at the numbers behind the entire amount of gold in the world as well as other facts about gold. Below are a series of questions that we began with and the answers we discovered in our research. We believe that this is the most thorough and in-depth resource with facts about the world's gold on the Internet and we hope you have as much fun reading through the information as we did in putting it all together. 1. How much above-ground gold (gold that has been mined) is there in all the world? The best estimate at the end of 2011 is that around 165,000 metric tons (or tonnes) have been mined in all of human history. That’s about 181,881 ordinary tons or 363,762,732 pounds, or 5,820,203,717 ordinary ounces. Gold typically is measured in what are known as troy ounces, which are a little bigger than ordinary ounces (a troy ounce is 31.1034768 grams whereas an ordinary ounce is 28.3495231 grams). There are 32.1507466 troy ounces in a kilogram or 32,150.7466 troy ounces in a metric ton. “More than half of all humanity’s gold has been extracted in the past 50 years. Now the world’s richest deposits are fast being depleted, and new discoveries are rare. Gone are the hundred-mile-long gold reefs in South Africa or cherry-size nuggets in California. Most of the gold left to mine exists as traces buried in remote and fragile corners of the globe. It's an invitation to destruction. But there is no shortage of miners, big and small, who are willing to accept.” SOURCES: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2009/01/gold/larmer-text , http://www.gold.org/about_gold , and http://minerals.usgs.gov . 2. How much gold gets mined per year worldwide? The table below shows world gold production from 1900 thru 2011. Production in 1900 was around 400 metric tons per year and has consistently moved up over the years. It is currently around 2,500 metric tons per year. The all time high was reached in 2001, with 2,600 metric tons of gold production worldwide. The total gold mined from 1900 to the present is just under 141,000 metric tons. Given that humans have mined a total of 165,000 metric tons over the course of history, that leaves just 24,000 metric tons mined before the 20thcentury. SOURCE: http://goldratefortoday.org/world-gold-production-1900-2010 . Year World Production (in metric tons) Average Price Total Dollar Value by Year Troy Ounces per Year 1900 386 $18.96 $235,297,168.04 12,410,188.19 1901 395 $18.98 $241,037,362.33 12,699,544.91 1902 451 $18.97 $275,064,748.01 14,499,986.72 1903 496 $18.95 $302,191,297.44 15,946,770.31 1904 526 $18.96 $320,638,109.81 16,911,292.71 1905 575 $18.92 $349,767,972.26 18,486,679.30 1906 608 $18.90 $369,450,659.33 19,547,653.93 1907 623 $18.94 $379,366,592.60 20,029,915.13 1908 668 $18.95 $406,983,440.91 21,476,698.73 1909 687 $18.96 $418,780,192.85 22,087,562.91 1910 689 $18.92 $419,113,274.59 22,151,864.41 1911 699 $18.92 $425,196,195.84 22,473,371.87 1912 705 $18.93 $429,072,611.36 22,666,276.35 1913 694 $18.92 $422,154,735.22 22,312,618.14 1914 663 $18.99 $404,789,795.47 21,315,945.00 1915 704 $18.99 $429,822,045.27 22,634,125.61 1916 685 $18.99 $418,221,734.38 22,023,261.42 1917 631 $18.99 $385,252,429.78 20,287,121.10 1918 578 $18.99 $352,893,667.85 18,583,131.53 1919 550 $19.95 $352,774,067.07 17,682,910.63 1920 507 $20.68 $337,092,861.92 16,300,428.53 1921 498 $20.58 $329,507,857.78 16,011,071.81 1922 481 $20.66 $319,496,758.31 15,464,509.11 1923 554 $21.32 $379,741,470.30 17,811,513.62 1924 592 $20.69 $393,797,776.72 19,033,241.99 1925 591 $20.64 $392,182,523.21 19,001,091.24 1926 602 $20.63 $399,288,481.22 19,354,749.45 1927 597 $20.64 $396,164,071.66 19,193,995.72 1928 603 $20.66 $400,533,358.13 19,386,900.20 1929 609 $20.63 $403,931,370.54 19,579,804.68 1930 648 $20.65 $430,215,570.40 20,833,683.80 1931 695 $17.06 $381,201,757.21 22,344,768.89 1932 754 $20.69 $501,560,006.15 24,241,662.94 1933 793 $26.33 $671,297,622.28 25,495,542.05 1934 841 $34.69 $937,975,205.02 27,038,777.89 1935 924 $34.84 $ 1,035,001,978.67 29,707,289.86 1936 1,030 $34.87 $ 1,154,729,429.96 33,115,269.00 1937 1,100 $34.79 $ 1,230,376,921.64 35,365,821.26 1938 1,170 $34.85 $ 1,310,930,617.24 37,616,373.52 1939 1,230 $34.42 $ 1,361,153,298.51 39,545,418.32 1940 1,310 $33.85 $ 1,425,676,631.86 42,117,478.05 1941 1,080 $33.85 $ 1,175,366,994.20 34,722,806.33 1942 1,120 $33.85 $ 1,218,899,105.10 36,008,836.19 1943 896 $33.85 $975,119,284.08 28,807,068.95 1944 813 $33.85 $884,790,153.97 26,138,556.99 1945 762 $34.71 $850,355,739.84 24,498,868.91 1946 860 $34.71 $959,719,076.46 27,649,642.08 1947 900 $34.71 $ 1,004,357,173.04 28,935,671.94 1948 932 $34.71 $ 1,040,067,650.30 29,964,495.83 1949 964 $31.69 $982,178,302.00 30,993,319.72 1950 879 $34.72 $981,204,777.40 28,260,506.26 1951 883 $34.72 $985,669,873.08 28,389,109.25 1952 868 $34.60 $965,576,942.49 27,906,848.05 1953 864 $34.84 $967,794,057.97 27,778,245.06 1954 965 $35.04 $ 1,087,132,485.23 31,025,470.47 1955 947 $35.03 $ 1,066,549,898.77 30,446,757.03 1956 978 $34.99 $ 1,100,205,621.82 31,443,430.17 1957 1,020 $34.95 $ 1,146,141,965.54 32,793,761.53 1958 1,050 $35.10 $ 1,184,915,765.94 33,758,283.93 1959 1,130 $35.10 $ 1,275,195,062.40 36,330,343.66 1960 1,190 $35.27 $ 1,349,408,630.77 38,259,388.45 1961 1,230 $35.25 $ 1,393,975,995.71 39,545,418.32 1962 1,290 $35.23 $ 1,461,145,335.51 41,474,463.11 1963 1,340 $35.09 $ 1,511,747,395.58 43,082,000.44 1964 1,390 $35.10 $ 1,568,602,775.87 44,689,537.77 1965 1,440 $35.12 $ 1,625,953,277.65 46,297,075.10 1966 1,450 $35.13 $ 1,637,710,805.68 46,618,582.57 1967 1,420 $34.95 $ 1,595,609,403.01 45,654,060.17 1968 1,440 $39.31 $ 1,819,938,022.34 46,297,075.10 1969 1,450 $41.28 $ 1,924,415,088.49 46,618,582.57 1970 1,480 $36.02 $ 1,713,943,440.95 47,583,104.97 1971 1,450 $40.62 $ 1,893,646,823.99 46,618,582.57 1972 1,390 $58.42 $ 2,610,762,796.76 44,689,537.77 1973 1,350 $97.39 $ 4,227,067,635.35 43,403,507.91 1974 1,250 $154.00 $ 6,189,018,720.50 40,188,433.25 1975 1,200 $160.86 $ 6,206,122,917.69 38,580,895.92 1976 1,210 $124.74 $ 4,852,685,798.37 38,902,403.39 1977 1,210 $147.84 $ 5,751,331,316.59 38,902,403.39 1978 1,210 $193.40 $ 7,523,724,814.85 38,902,403.39 1979 1,210 $306.00 $ 11,904,135,436.12 38,902,403.39 1980 1,220 $615.00 $ 24,122,705,173.98 39,223,910.85 1981 1,280 $460.00 $ 18,930,359,598.08 41,152,955.65 1982 1,340 $376.00 $ 16,198,832,166.94 43,082,000.44 1983 1,400 $424.00 $ 19,084,683,181.76 45,011,045.24 1984 1,460 $361.00 $ 16,945,372,503.00 46,940,090.04 1985 1,530 $317.00 $ 15,593,433,608.47 49,190,642.30 1986 1,610 $368.00 $ 19,048,674,345.57 51,762,702.03 1987 1,660 $447.00 $ 23,856,496,992.13 53,370,239.36 1988 1,870 $437.00 $ 26,273,268,614.05 60,121,896.14 1989 2,010 $381.00 $ 24,621,363,253.75 64,623,000.67 1990 2,180 $383.51 $ 26,879,689,566.27 70,088,627.59 1991 2,160 $362.11 $ 25,146,950,798.86 69,445,612.66 1992 2,260 $343.82 $ 24,982,197,512.99 72,660,687.32 1993 2,280 $359.77 $ 26,372,472,957.76 73,303,702.25 1994 2,260 $384.00 $ 27,901,703,929.34 72,660,687.32 1995 2,230 $383.79 $ 27,516,271,133.88 71,696,164.92 1996 2,290 $387.81 $ 28,552,592,579.19 73,625,209.71 1997 2,450 $331.02 $ 26,074,223,341.85 78,769,329.17 1998 2,500 $294.24 $ 23,650,089,198.96 80,376,866.50 1999 2,570 $278.98 $ 23,051,397,286.22 82,627,418.76 2000 2,590 $279.11 $ 23,241,610,748.33 83,270,433.69 2001 2,600 $271.04 $ 22,656,759,732.01 83,591,941.16 2002 2,550 $309.73 $ 25,393,029,398.27 81,984,403.83 2003 2,540 $363.38 $ 29,674,663,280.75 81,662,896.36 2004 2,420 $409.72 $ 31,878,185,430.62 77,804,806.77 2005 2,470 $444.74 $ 35,317,845,915.92 79,412,344.10 2006 2,370 $603.46 $ 45,982,004,217.47 76,197,269.44 2007 2,360 $695.39 $ 52,763,246,120.49 75,875,761.98 2008 2,290 $871.96 $ 64,198,237,862.22 73,625,209.71 2009 2,450 $972.35 $ 76,591,357,218.45 78,769,329.17 2010 2,500 $1,224.53 $ 98,423,884,335.25 80,376,866.50 2011 2,500* $1,560.85** $ 125,456,232,076.53 80,376,866.50 *Estimated value for 2011. **Cumulative average thru November 22, 2011, http://www.kitco.com/scripts/hist_charts/yearly_graphs.plx . SOURCE: This table thru 2009 appears here: http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/140/gold.pdf . 3. But didn’t the Spanish get lots and lots of gold from the New World, especially from the Aztecs and Incas? In fact, the Spanish got much more silver than gold from the New World. In the 16thcentury, when production was in full swing, the Spanish only got 154 metric tons of gold, whereas they got 7440 metric tons of silver. Gold production in the new world for the entire the 16thcentury was thus less than half of what it was worldwide in 1900. Here is a comparison, decade by decade, of Spanish gold and silver production in the New World in the 16thcentury: Year value in millions of pesos gold (in metric tons) silver (in metric tons) 1503-1510 1.18 5 0 1511-1520 2.18 9.2 0 1521-1530 1.17 4.9 0 1531-1540 5.58 14.5 86 1541-1550 10.46 25 178 1551-1560 17.86 42.6 303 1561-1570 25.34 11.5 943 1571-1580 29.15 9.4 1119 1581-1590 53.2 12.1 2103 1591-1600 69.6 19.5 2708 SOURCE: http://mygeologypage.ucdavis.edu/cowen/~GEL115/115ch8.html 4. How much gold, really, is 165,000 metric tons (the total mined throughout human history) and 2,500 metric tons (the total that’s currently mined annually)? An Olympic swimming pool is 50 by 25 by 2 meters. It therefore contains 2,500 cubic meters of water. Each cubic meter of water is one metric ton. Gold is 19.3 times as dense as water. Therefore an Olympic swimming pool would contain 48,250 metric tons of gold. It follows that 3.42 Olympic-sized swimming pools could contain all the gold that’s ever been mined. Another way to imagine this is to think of all the gold in the world ever mined as a single cube. That would be a cube with each side just over 20 meters, or 67 feet, in length. Given that about 2,500 metric tons of gold is mined each year, this annual production of gold would fit in a cube whose sides were 5 meters, or 16.6 feet, in length. All the production of gold in the world for a given year would thus fit in a 20 by 30 foot room with an 8 foot ceiling. 5. Given 165,000 metric tons as an upper bound on available gold, how much does that leave to each human on the planet? Humanity has just hit the 7 billion mark. That leaves just under 24 grams of gold to each person on planet earth, or .76 troy ounces or .83 ordinary ounces per person. In an ordinary male gold wedding band at 18-karat purity, there are about 5 grams of pure gold. That means every person on planet earth could own about 5 gold rings. At the current price of $1,750.00 per troy ounce of gold, that leaves $1,326.00 in gold for each person on planet earth. “Gold production has increased by a factor of 2.1 from 1959 to 2010. At the same time, the world population has been multiplied by a factor 2.2. Thus we produced more or less the same amount of gold per inhabitant as in 1959.” http://www.forbes.com/sites/afontevecchia/2010/11/19/how-many-olympic-sized-swimming-pools-can-we-fill-with-billionaire-gold More Gold Facts
坚持做20件小事，你的人生大不同！ 1. Stay positive.You can listen to the cynics and doubters and believe that success is impossible or you can know that with faith and an optimistic attitude all things are possible. 保持积极乐观的心态。你可以选择听愤青和怀疑论者在那里叨念“成功是不可能的”，你也可以选择坚守信仰，保持乐观的心态，相信“万事皆有可能”。 2. When you wake up in the morning complete the following statement: My purpose is__. 每天早上起床的时候，就想想怎么填完整下面这句话：我的目标是__。 3. Take a morning walk of gratitude. It will create a fertile mind ready for success. 每天早晨进行一次“感恩散步”，这会滋养你的精神沃土，为成功做好准备。 4. Instead of being disappointed about where you are. Think optimistically about where you are going. 与其对你现在所处的位置感到失望，不如乐观地想想你前进的方向。 5. Eat. Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a college kid with a maxed out charge card. 吃东西。早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像用光了赊账卡限额的学生。 6. Remember that adversity is not a dead-end but a detour to a better outcome. 记住，逆境并不是尽头，而是更好的结果的一个转角而已。 7. Focus on learning, loving, growing and serving. 专注于学习、关爱、成长和服务。 8. Believe that everything happens for a reason. Expect good things to come out of challenging experiences. 你要相信凡事皆有因果。面对挑战才能有好事降临。 9. Don’t waste your precious energy on gossip, energy vampires, issues of the past, negative thoughts or things you cannot control. Instead invest your energy in the positive present moment. 别在流言蜚语上、过去的事情上、消极的想法上和你不能控制的事情上浪费你宝贵的精力。相反，积极的当下时刻才是你需要花精力的地方。 10. Mentor someone and be mentored by someone. 指导别人，同时也接受别人的指导。 11. Life isn't fair, but it's still good. 生活就是不公平的，但还过得下去。 12. Remember there’s no substitute for hard work. 什么也代替不了努力工作。 13. Each day when you wake up in the morning ask: "What are the three most important things I need to do today that will help me create the success I desire?"Then tune out all the distractions and focus on these actions. 每天早晨起来问问自己：“今天我要做哪三件可以助我成功的事情？”然后抛开杂念，全神贯注完成这些事情。 14. Complaining is like vomiting. Afterwards you feel better but everyone around you feels sick. 抱怨就跟呕吐一样。你自己是爽了，可你周围的人都得跟着遭殃。 15. Read more books than you did last year. 今年比去年多读点书。 16. Get more sleep. You can’t replace sleep with a double latte. 保证睡眠时间，一杯特浓拿铁替代不了一夜好眠。 17. Each day focus on what you get to do, not what you have to do. Life is a gift not an obligation. 每天关注在你想做什么，而不是你要做什么。生活是恩赐而不是义务。 18. Each night before you go to bed complete the following statements: I am thankful for __. Today I accomplished__. 每晚临睡前完成如下陈述：我对__充满感恩。今天我完成了__ 19. Smile and laugh more. They are natural anti-depressants. 微笑大笑，多多益善。这是天然的抗抑郁药。 20. Enjoy the ride. You only have one ride through life so make the most of it and enjoy it. 珍惜你的人生之旅。每个人只能有一次这样的人生旅行，尽你所能地享受珍惜你的人生吧。
Fun With Fibonacci Flashbacks Submitted by Tyler Durden on 05/08/2013 20:15 -0400 Digital Dickweed Fibonacci Reality When a 'blog' puts the words Fibonacci, Gold, and Stocks in the same post, it well and truly earns its 'tin-foil-hat'-wearing "digital dickweed" honors. And so, we present, for the edification of all those who believe in gold as the only sound numeraire for judging value; for those who believe it's never different this time; and for those who believe in dead-cat-bounces; the Dow in Gold in the 30s, 70s, and Now... The crash in nominal 'price' is followed by a Fib 23.6% retracement rally as hope triumphs over adversity... only for reality to rapidly re-emerge... Charts: Bloomberg
This Is The Housing Bubble Beneath The "Recovery" Submitted by Tyler Durden on 10/19/2012 13:43 -0400 Housing Bubble recovery We want to 'believe', we really do; but anyone with any sense (and no skin in the game) can see through the data; the eon-like periods of foreclosure and the drastically reduced supply. No matter how 'bullish' homebuilders are, or how much they dream of a future pickup, calling the recovery (as Bob Shiller recently noted ) is just a fool's errand. The truth is, for the average citizen, housing is not recovering - and the wealth effect is not creating animal spirits - and we do indeed have more to fear than fear itself. The following 79 second clip from Bloomberg TV should perhaps clarify the 'difference' in demand for housing . Primary residence 'buyers' are down remarkably, while 'investors' are up dramatically - now at pre-crisis bubble levels! Perhaps, as we noted here , Och-Ziff's stepping away from the 'flip-that-house' or 'REO-to-Rental' game is as good an indicator of exuberance as any. Once again it seems the Fed's ZIRP (and QE) has done nothing but enable the elites to gather assets and front-run them, bidding prices up - as opposed to 'enable' an economic recovery Average: 5 Your rating: None Average: 5 ( 7 votes) Tweet Login or register to post comments 13080 reads Printer-friendly version Send to friend Similar Articles You Might Enjoy: Och-Ziff Calls Top Of "REO-To-Rental", And Distressed Housing Demand, With Exit Of Landlord Business A Glimpse Inside The Industry That Owns Everything When big money chases rentals So Much For "Housing Has Bottomed" - Shadow Housing Inventory Resumes Upward Climb The twin lost decades in housing and stocks
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