摘要翻译:
基于MD模拟得到的水分子对之间的分离轨迹,我们研究了大块水中的键断裂动力学。从平均首次通过时间谱出发,利用Fokker-Planck方程,我们可以得到沿分离坐标的扩散率分布,从而清楚地揭示自由能和局部摩擦对分离动力学的影响。对于紧密配位的水,摩擦力是体积水的六倍,这可以用一个包含附加正交坐标的主导反应路径来解释。
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英文标题:
《Friction contribution to water-bond breakage kinetics》
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作者:
Yann von Hansen, Felix Sedlmeier, Michael Hinczewski, and Roland R.
Netz
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最新提交年份:
2011
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Soft Condensed Matter 软凝聚态物质
分类描述:Membranes, polymers, liquid crystals, glasses, colloids, granular matter
膜,聚合物,液晶,玻璃,胶体,颗粒物质
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Other Condensed Matter 其他凝聚态物质
分类描述:Work in condensed matter that does not fit into the other cond-mat classifications
在不适合其他cond-mat分类的凝聚态物质中工作
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Statistical Mechanics 统计力学
分类描述:Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变,热力学,场论,非平衡现象,重整化群和标度,可积模型,湍流
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Chemical Physics 化学物理学
分类描述:Experimental, computational, and theoretical physics of atoms, molecules, and clusters - Classical and quantum description of states, processes, and dynamics; spectroscopy, electronic structure, conformations, reactions, interactions, and phases. Chemical thermodynamics. Disperse systems. High pressure chemistry. Solid state chemistry. Surface and interface chemistry.
原子、分子和团簇的实验、计算和理论物理-状态、过程和动力学的经典和量子描述;光谱学,电子结构,构象,反应,相互作用和相。化学热力学。分散系统。高压化学。固态化学。表面和界面化学。
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
Based on the trajectories of the separation between water molecule pairs from MD simulations, we investigate the bond breakage dynamics in bulk water. From the spectrum of mean first-passage times, the Fokker-Planck equation allows us to derive the diffusivity profile along the separation coordinate and thus to unambiguously disentangle the effects of free-energy and local friction on the separation kinetics. For tightly coordinated water the friction is six times higher than in bulk, which can be interpreted in terms of a dominant reaction path that involves additional orthogonal coordinates.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1111.0637


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