关联企业匹配问题：在企业同时存在的劳动力市场上 对以前工人的安置感兴趣

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摘要翻译：
在许多劳动力市场中，工人和公司通过附属关系联系在一起。一个管理咨询公司既希望接受最好的新员工，也希望将其现有的附属员工安置在强大的公司。同样，研究型大学希望雇佣有实力的求职者，同时也将自己的候选人安置在实力雄厚的同行大学。我们在经典稳定婚姻环境下的一个推广中建立了这种关联匹配问题的模型，允许企业不仅对他们与哪些工人匹配，而且对他们的关联工人与哪些企业匹配提出偏好。根据一项人类调查的结果，我们发现参与者（作为公司）以令人惊讶的方式优先考虑他们自己的附属工人，这违反了经典稳定婚姻问题的一些假设。这激发了一个细致入微的讨论，如何在关联匹配问题中定义稳定性；我们给出了一个市场的例子，它在一个稳定的自然定义下承认稳定的匹配，而在另一个不同的但仍然是自然的定义下对同一市场不承认稳定的匹配。最后，我们设定了一个研究议程，以建立一个集中的清算机制，在这一普遍的环境。
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英文标题：
《The Affiliate Matching Problem: On Labor Markets where Firms are Also
  Interested in the Placement of Previous Workers》
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作者：
Samuel Dooley, John P. Dickerson
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最新提交年份：
2020
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Artificial Intelligence        人工智能
分类描述：Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域，除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言（自然语言处理），这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地，包括专家系统，定理证明（尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠），知识表示，规划，和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Computers and Society        计算机与社会
分类描述：Covers impact of computers on society, computer ethics, information technology and public policy, legal aspects of computing, computers and education. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes K.0, K.2, K.3, K.4, K.5, and K.7.
涵盖计算机对社会的影响、计算机伦理、信息技术和公共政策、计算机的法律方面、计算机和教育。大致包括ACM学科类K.0、K.2、K.3、K.4、K.5和K.7中的材料。
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Data Structures and Algorithms        数据结构与算法
分类描述：Covers data structures and analysis of algorithms. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes E.1, E.2, F.2.1, and F.2.2.
涵盖数据结构和算法分析。大致包括ACM学科类E.1、E.2、F.2.1和F.2.2中的材料。
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Computer Science and Game Theory        计算机科学与博弈论
分类描述：Covers all theoretical and applied aspects at the intersection of computer science and game theory, including work in mechanism design, learning in games (which may overlap with Learning), foundations of agent modeling in games (which may overlap with Multiagent systems), coordination, specification and formal methods for non-cooperative computational environments. The area also deals with applications of game theory to areas such as electronic commerce.
涵盖计算机科学和博弈论交叉的所有理论和应用方面，包括机制设计的工作，游戏中的学习（可能与学习重叠），游戏中的agent建模的基础（可能与多agent系统重叠），非合作计算环境的协调、规范和形式化方法。该领域还涉及博弈论在电子商务等领域的应用。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
--

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英文摘要：
  In many labor markets, workers and firms are connected via affiliative relationships. A management consulting firm wishes to both accept the best new workers but also place its current affiliated workers at strong firms. Similarly, a research university wishes to hire strong job market candidates while also placing its own candidates at strong peer universities. We model this affiliate matching problem in a generalization of the classic stable marriage setting by permitting firms to state preferences over not just which workers to whom they are matched, but also to which firms their affiliated workers are matched. Based on results from a human survey, we find that participants (acting as firms) give preference to their own affiliate workers in surprising ways that violate some assumptions of the classical stable marriage problem. This motivates a nuanced discussion of how stability could be defined in affiliate matching problems; we give an example of a marketplace which admits a stable match under one natural definition of stability, and does not for that same marketplace under a different, but still natural, definition. We conclude by setting a research agenda toward the creation of a centralized clearing mechanism in this general setting.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11867

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关键词：劳动力市场 关联企业 存在的 劳动力 Intelligence 匹配 stable 市场 企业 方式